Answer:
-767,2kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to sum enthalpies of half-reactions to obtain the enthalpy of a global reaction using Hess's law. For the reactions:
1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁= −241.8 kJ
2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂= +361.7 kJ
3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl (g) ΔH₃= −92.3 kJ
4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄= − 607.9 kJ
5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅= − 44.0 kJ
The sum of (4) - (2) produce:
6) XCl₄(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH₆ = ΔH₄ - ΔH₂ = -969,6 kJ
(6) + 4×(3):
7) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₇ = ΔH₆ + 4ΔH₃= -1338,8 kJ
(7) - 2×(1):
8) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₈ = ΔH₇ - 2ΔH₁= -855,2kJ
(8) - 2×(5):
9) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₉ = ΔH₈ - 2ΔH₅= <em>-767,2kJ</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
2.803013439419911 × 10⁻¹² J
Explanation:
Mass defect = mass of reactant - mass of product
(2.0140 + 3.01605) - (4.002603 + 1.008665)
5.03005 - 5.011268 = 0.018782 amu
mass in Kg = mass (amu) × 1.66053892173 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
mass in kg = 0.018782 × 1.66053892173 × 10⁻²⁷ = 3.1188242027932 × 10⁻²⁹kg
E = Δm c² where c is the speed of light = 2.9979 × 10⁸m/s
E = 3.1188242027932 × 10⁻²⁹kg × (2.9979 × 10⁸m/s)² = 2.803013439419911 × 10⁻¹² J
Biomass is an organic material which has stored sunlight in the from of chemical energy<span> biomass can fuel wood waste, manure, sugarcane, and other byproducts. biomass is a renewable energy source because the energy it comes from is the sun
i hope this helps </span>
The bottom of group 1. Francium (or Fr) is the element with the greatest metallic properties.
Francium is not a naturally-occurring element, however. It is man-made. There is an isotope of francium that exists naturally, but it's half life is so short that it decays almost instantly into a different element.
The naturally-occurring element with the highest metallic properties is cesium (or Cs), located right above francium.
Metallic characteristics decrease as you move from left to right on the periodic table.
