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daser333 [38]
3 years ago
7

What ions and/or molecules (apart from water) are present in relatively large proportions in a solution of a weak acid hclo (aq)

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
matrenka [14]3 years ago
3 0

HClO, perchloric acid is a weak acid. Unlike strong acids like HCl or H2SO4 it not dissociate completely but partially such that an equilibrium exists between the dissociated ions and the undissociated acid. The equilibrium is as shown below:

HClO + H2O ↔ H3O⁺ + ClO⁻

Since HClO is a weak acid, the reverse reaction is favored over the forward reaction. Thus apart from water, HClO will be present in large amounts.

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The value of Kp for the reaction NO(g) 1 1 2 O2(g) 4 NO2(g) is 1.5 3 106 at 25°C. At equilibrium, what is the ratio of PNO2 to P
expeople1 [14]

Answer : The ratio of p_{NO_2} to p_{NO} is, 6.87\times 10^5

Solution :  Given,

K_p=1.5\times 10^6

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The given equilibrium reaction is,

NO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightleftharpoons NO_2(g)

The expression of K_p will be,

K_p=\frac{(p_{NO_2})}{(p_{NO})\times (p_{O_2})^{\frac{1}{2}}}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

1.5\times 10^6=\frac{(p_{NO_2})}{(p_{NO})\times (0.21)^{\frac{1}{2}}}

\frac{(p_{NO_2})}{(p_{NO})}=(1.5\times 10^6)\times (0.21)^{\frac{1}{2}}

\frac{(p_{NO_2})}{(p_{NO})}=6.87\times 10^5

Therefore, the ratio of p_{NO_2} to p_{NO} is, 6.87\times 10^5

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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