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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
14

Deciding that she was thirsty, Ms. Smith decided to mix up some lemonade using 2 tablespoons of lemonade, and 2 cups of water. W

hat is the solute and solvent?
Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

solute is the substance being dissolved so that is the 2 tablespoons of lemonade and the 2 cups of water is the solvent.

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42. Proton and electuron.
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Protons:

- positive

- aka cation

- in the nucleus along with the neutrons

Electrons:

- negative

- aka anion

- situated in the orbital shells/configuration levels (there are many names)

7 0
2 years ago
One of relatively few reactions that takes place directly between two solids at room temperature is <img src="https://tex.z-dn.n
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

a) Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O(s) + <em>2 </em>NH₄SCN(s) → Ba(SCN)₂(s) +<em>10</em> H₂O(l) + <em>2</em> NH₃(g)

b) 3.14g must be added

Explanation:

a) For the reaction:

Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O(s) + NH₄SCN(s) → Ba(SCN)₂(s) + H₂O(l) + NH₃(g)

As you see, there are 8 moles of water in reactants and 2 moles of oxygen in octahydrate, thus, water moles must be 10:

Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O(s) + NH₄SCN(s) → Ba(SCN)₂(s) +<em>10</em> H₂O(l) + NH₃(g)

To balance hydrogens, the other coefficients are:

Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O(s) + <em>2 </em>NH₄SCN(s) → Ba(SCN)₂(s) +<em>10</em> H₂O(l) + <em>2</em> NH₃(g)

b) As you see in the balanced reaction, 1 mole of barium hydroxide octahydrate reacts with 2 moles of NH₄SCN. 6.5g of Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O are:

6.5 g × (1mol / 315.48g) =<em> 0.0206moles of  Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O</em>. Thus, moles of NH₄SCN that must be used for a complete reaction are:

0.0206moles of  Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O × ( 2 mol NH₄SCN / 1 mol Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O) = <em>0.0412moles of NH₄SCN</em>. In grams:

0.0412moles of NH₄SCN × ( 76.12g / 1mol) = <em>3.14g must be added</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati
babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 1
  • Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 1
  • H = 2
  • Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

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Its b ()(-(/(:)/(/;:
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