To determine the answer to this item, we use two (2) equations.
Equation for kinetic energy:
KE = 0.5 mv²
Equation for momentum:
P = mv
From the second equation, we can deduced that,
m = P/v
Substituting the known values from the given above,
m = 30/v
Using this expression in the first equation,
KE = 0.5 mv²; 150 = 0.5(30/v)(v²)
The value of v from the equation is 10 m/s.
The mass is therefore calculated as such,
m = 30/v = 30/10 = 3 kg
Hence, the answers are,
<em> Mass = 3 kg</em>
<em> Velocity = 10 m/s</em>
I’d think the answer would be C. i’m just kinda guessing but my thought process is this (as simply as i can put it because physics is confusing):
so for example say you throw a ball across a flat surface. inertia is what keeps the ball rolling straight in a line, so unless you were to maybe put your hand in front of the ball or something, it would just go straight forever.
this is what happens with the planets. they go in a straight line, but since there’s gravity, the planets are also being pulled towards the sun. so gravity and inertia are why the planets orbit in the circle pattern they do. so when we remove inertia, we’re removing the state in which the planets keep going straight while being pulled towards a center point (the sun). this causes gravity to be the only factor in the planets orbiting. so that being said, the planets would just be pulled towards the sun. :)
As we know that centripetal acceleration is given as

here we know that
linear speed = 35 m/s
here radius of path is same as length of arm
R = 0.7 m
now from above above formula we have


so acceleration is 1750 m/s/s