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Elza [17]
2 years ago
6

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and elemental sodium (Na)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Olegator [25]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

If the question is which can make a buffer, then NH3, NH4Cl should be correct. Because Ammonium (NH4) is conjugate acid of NH3 so they can form an equilibrium which is basically a buffer whose purpose is to resist pH change.

Explanation:

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Can someone please help me with this?
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

1. Main sequence stars have different masses. The common characteristic they have is their source of energy. They burn fuel in their core through the process of fusing hydrogen atoms into helium.

2. Supergiants are among the most massive and most luminous stars. Supergiant stars occupy the top region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram with absolute visual magnitudes between about −3 and −8. The temperature range of supergiant stars spans from about 3,400 K to over 20,000 K.

3. Supergiants develop when massive main-sequence stars run out of hydrogen in their cores.

4. a supernova occur When the pressure drops low enough in a massive star, gravity suddenly takes over and the star collapses in just seconds. This collapse produces the explosion.

5. when a star has reached the end of its life and explodes in a brilliant burst of light

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Base your answers on the graph below, which represents uniform cooling of a sample of a pure substance, starting as a gas. Solid
Karolina [17]

Answer:

D & E

Explanation:

I think this is dealing with latent heat and D & E would be the range where you will find solid and liquid phases in equilibrium, cuz it starts as gas at from A to B, B to C is gas and liquid equilibrium, C to D is liquid, D to E solid and liquid, and then E to F is solid.

7 0
3 years ago
You can supply activation energy to begin a reaction by _____.
ehidna [41]
If I remember correctly, you would have to heat the reaction beaker over a burner..

I apologize if I'm wrong
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a) Whatis the composition in mole fractions of a solution of benzene and toluene that has a vapor pressure of 35 torr at 20 °C?
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

molar composition for liquid

xb= 0.24

xt=0.76

molar composition for vapor

yb=0.51

yt=0.49

Explanation:

For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.

Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.  

For toluene and benzene would be:

P_{B}=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o}

P_{T}=x_{T}*P_{T}^{o}

Where:

P_{B} is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid  

x_{B} is benzene molar fraction in the liquid  

P_{B}^{o} vapor pressure for pure benzene.  

The total pressure in the solution is:

P= P_{T}+ P_{B}

And  

1=x_{B}+x_{T}

Working on the equation for total pressure we have:

P=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o} + x_{T}*P_{T}^{o}

Since x_{T}=1-x_{B}

P=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o} + (1-x_{B})*P_{T}^{o}

We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear x_{B} from the equation.

x_{B}=\frac{P- P_{T}^{o}}{ P_{B}^{o} - P_{T}^{o}}

x_{B}=\frac{35- 22}{75-22} = 0.24

So  

x_{T}=1-0.24 = 0.76

To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:

P_{B}=y_{B}*P

y_{T}=1-y_{B}

So  

y_{B} =\frac{P_{B}}{P}=\frac{ x_{B}*P_{B}^{o}}{P}

y_{B}=\frac{0.24*75}{35}=0.51

y_{T}=1-0.51=0.49

Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.

7 0
3 years ago
Can you identify 2 characteristics of combustion reactions?
monitta
An element or compound will react with oxygen and will produce carbon dioxide, water, and sometimes carbon (if it is an incomplete combustion).
4 0
3 years ago
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