Answer: This option is incorrect: <span>B. Covalent compounds are held together by much stronger interparticle forces than are ionic compounds.
Justification:
Ionic bonds, held by ionic compounds, are much stronger than covalent bonds, held by covalent compounds.
In ionic bonds one element yields one or more electrons forming a cation (a positively charged ion) and the other element accepts the electrons forming an anion (a negatively charged ion).
The anion and the cation are electrostatically atracted by each other. This electrostatic atraction force, named ionic bond, is very strong.
As result of this, the ionic compounds form strong crystals with high boiling and fusion points. A good example of this the sodium chloride, formed by the union of cation Na(+) and anion Cl(-).
The covalent bonds are result of sharing electrons and do not form ions. This bond is weaker than the ionic bond.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The combustion reaction of Octane is:
To calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O produced, we need to know the mass of octane combusted.
We calculate the mass of Octane from the given volume and density, using the following <em>conversion factors</em>:
Now we<u> convert 1.24 gallons to mL</u>:
- 1.24 gallon *
4693.4 mL
We <u>calculate the mass of Octane</u>:
- 4693.4 mL * 0.703 g/mL = 3.30 g Octane
Now we use the <em>stoichiometric ratios</em> and <em>molecular weights</em> to <u>calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O</u>:
- CO₂ ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol *
* 44 g/mol = 10.19 g CO₂
- H₂O ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol *
* 18 g/mol = 4.69 g H₂O
Answer:
no but that is what we were taught
Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
![amount of atoms=\frac{8.3 moles*6.023*10^{23}atoms }{1 mole}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=amount%20of%20atoms%3D%5Cfrac%7B8.3%20moles%2A6.023%2A10%5E%7B23%7Datoms%20%7D%7B1%20mole%7D)
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>