Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Answer:
O by building structures on natural habitat areas
Explanation:
The diversity within an ecosystem can be compromised by building structures on natural habitat areas.
An ecosystem is part of the environment made up of living and non-living components in their natural habitats.
- Diversity entails variations in the life forms within a particular ecosystem.
- When human-induced pressure begins to impact the environment, diversity is threatened
- Nature has its balancing effect the allow for a wide range of organisms to thrive.
- When human builds structures, part of the natural habitat is lost.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cancer cells exhibit uncontrolled and disorganized growth. Formation of new blood vessels is required to bring nutrients and oxygen to cancerous tumors. Cancer cells cannot enter the cell cycle and therefore are mortal. cancer cells enter the cell cycle repeatedly, and in this way they are immortal.
Answer: Cyanobacteria, oxygen
Cyanobacteria also known as Cynophyta and blue green algae. It is a phyllum of bacteria that produces it's own food like plants by the process of photosynthesis. It is found in freshwater lakes, damp soils, oceans, moistened rocks and even in animal fur. The purple sulfur bacteria belongs to the group of Proteobacteria. It is an anaerobic bacteria. It is found in hot springs, and stagnant water. It is a photosynthesizing bacterial strain like Cyanobacteria but it does not utilize water to be reduced in the photosynthesis process like in Cynobacteria, to produce oxygen.
Hence, only the <u>Cyanobacteria</u> are capable of releasing <u>oxygen</u>.
