1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
krok68 [10]
3 years ago
15

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)HCl(aq) , as desc

ribed by the chemical equation MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g) MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g) How much MnO2(s)MnO2(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq)HCl(aq) to obtain 235 mL Cl2(g)235 mL Cl2(g) at 25 °C and 805 Torr805 Torr ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.87g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) —> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Volume (V) of Cl2 obtained = 235mL

Temperature (T) = 25°C

Pressure (P) = 805 Torr

Step 3:

Conversion to appropriate unit.

For Volume:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore, 235mL = 235/1000 = 0.235L

For temperature:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Temperature (celsius) = 25°C

Temperature (Kelvin) = 25°C + 273 = 298K

For Pressure:

760 Torr = 1 atm

Therefore, 805 Torr = 805/760 = 1.06 atm

Step 4:

Determination of the number of mole of Cl2 produced. This is illustrated below:

The number of mole (n) of Cl2 produced can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

Volume (V) = 0.235L

Temperature (T) = 298k

Pressure (P) = 1.06 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n)

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV /RT

n = (1.06 x 0.235)/(0.082 x 298)

n = 0.01 mole

Therefore 0.01 mole of Cl2 is produced from the reaction.

Step 5:

Determination of the number of mole MnO2 that produce 0.01 mole of Cl2. This is illustrated below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) —> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of MnO2 produced 1 mole of Cl2.

Therefore, it will take 0.01 mole to MnO2 to also produce 0.01 mole of Cl2.

Step 6:

Converting 0.01 mole of MnO2 to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Number of mole MnO2 = 0.01 mole

Molar Mass of MnO2 = 55 + (2x16) = 87g/mol

Mass of MnO2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of MnO2 = 0.01 x 87

Mass of MnO2 = 0.87g

Therefore, 0.87g of MnO2 is needed for the reaction.

You might be interested in
"M" represents a metallic element, the oxide of which has the formula M2O. The formula of the chloride of M is..................
Rus_ich [418]
The formula of the chloride of M will be MCI2.
8 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following will change the value of an equilibrium constant?
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

(E) changing temperature

Explanation:

Consider the following reversible balanced reaction:

aA+bB⇋cC+dD

If we know the molar concentrations of each of the reaction species, we can find the value of Kc using the relationship:

Kc = ([C]^c * [D]^d) / ([A]^a * [B]^b)

where:

[C] and [D] are the concentrations of the products in the equilibrium; [A] and [B] reagent concentrations in equilibrium; already; b; c and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation. Concentrations are commonly expressed in molarity, which has units of moles / 1

There are some important things to remember when calculating Kc:

-  <em>Kc is a constant for a specific reaction at a specific temperature</em>. If you change the reaction temperature, then Kc also changes

- Pure solids and liquids, including solvents, are not considered for equilibrium expression.

- The reaction must be balanced with the written coefficients as the minimum possible integer value in order to obtain the correct value of Kc

8 0
3 years ago
why can you find different features at an oceanic-continental convergent zone than those found at a continental-continental conv
arlik [135]
Continental plates are much thicker that Oceanic plates. At the convergent boundaries the continental plates are pushed upward and gain thickness. The rocks and geological layers are much older on continental plates than in the oceanic plates. The Continental plates are much less dense than the Oceanic plates.
7 0
2 years ago
What is the most important use of an elements atomic number
Setler [38]

Answer:

Atoms of each element contain a characteristic number of protons and electrons. The number of protons determines an element's atomic number and is used to distinguish one element from another.

8 0
3 years ago
Write the complete balanced equation for the reaction between aluminum metal (Al) and oxygen gas (O2). You do not need to make t
Soloha48 [4]
For the answer to the question above, asking to w<span>rite the complete balanced equation for the reaction between aluminum metal (Al) and oxygen gas (O2)and You do not need to make the subscripts smaller.
My answer would be,
</span><span>4Al(s) + 3O2(g) --->2 Al2O3(s)
</span>
I hope this helps.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Be sure to answer all parts. The sulfate ion can be represented with four S―O bonds or with two S―O and two S═O bonds. (a) Which
    10·1 answer
  • What mass of ni has as many atoms as there are n atoms in 63.0 g of no2?
    6·2 answers
  • Two objects are dropped into beaker with layers of oil, rubbing alcohol, water and corn syrup. These objects are made of the sam
    5·1 answer
  • A stone is dropped from the roof of a building; 2.00s after that, a second stone is thrown straight down with an initial speed o
    7·1 answer
  • The carbohydrates seen here contains 3 common elements.They are....
    11·2 answers
  • Scientists often organize data by constructing a graph what does a graph help scientists do?
    6·2 answers
  • True or false: Observing a physical property of a substance will change the substances' identity I NEEED HELLLPPPPP NOOOWWWW !!!
    14·1 answer
  • Which elements are found on the left to the middle of the periodic table
    10·2 answers
  • Which of the following reactions is balanced?
    7·1 answer
  • 7th grade science lol help​
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!