There are 10 hydrogen atoms that bind and there are 2 pairs of free electrons in the non-binding O atom
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing carbonyl groups (-CO-) where one bond binds to an alkyl group while another binds to a hydrogen atom.
The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula :

Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al
Butanal or butyraldehyde is an aldehyde which has 4 C atoms
Inside the structure there are 3 atoms involved in bonding:
- 1. Atom C with 4 valence electrons, requires 4 electrons to reach the octet
- 2. Atom O with 6 valence electrons, requires 2 electrons to reach the octet
- 3. Atom H with 1 valence electron, requires 1 electron to reach a duplet
In describing Lewis's structure the steps that can be taken are:
- 1. Count the number of valence electrons from atoms in a molecule
- 2. Give each bond a pair of electrons
- 3. The remaining electrons are given to the atomic terminal so that an octet is reached
- 4. The remaining electrons that still exist in the central atom
- 5. If the central atom is not yet octet, free electrons are drawn to the central atom to form double bonds
In the Butanal structure (C₄H₈O) there is 1 double bond of the functional group (-CHO) between the C atom and the O atom
<h3>Learn more:
</h3>
Adding electron dots
brainly.com/question/6085185
Ionic bonding
brainly.com/question/1603987
Formal charge
brainly.com/question/7190235
Keywords: butanal, aldehyde, Lewis structure, a valence electron
Answer:
43. 6 sig figs
44.6 sig figs
45. 2 sig figs
Explanation:
I used the Atlantic Pacific rule
P if decimal is present
A if decimal is absent
Pacific Ocean (number) Atlantic Ocean
B. Magnesium + Hydrogen Sulfide (Reactors) ----> Magnesium Sulfide + Hydrogen (Products)
Positive ion with a radius smaller than the radius of the atom
Answer: 502 Joules
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

Density of water = 1 g/mL
Volume of water = 40.0 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by lead will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

q = heat absorbed by water
= mass of water = 40.0 g
= final temperature of water = 20.0°C
= initial temperature of water = 17.0°C
= specific heat of water= 4.186 J/g°C
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![q=40.0\times 4.186\times (20.0-17.0)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D40.0%5Ctimes%204.186%5Ctimes%20%2820.0-17.0%29%5D)

Hence, the joules of heat were re-leased by the lead is 502