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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
14

. An inflated balloon has a volume of 6.0 L at sea level (1.0 atm) and is allowed to ascend in altitude until the pressure is 0.

45 atm. During ascent the temperature of the gas falls from 22˚ C to –21˚ C. Calculate the volume of the balloon at its final altitude.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is Volume = 11.4 L

Explanation:

Data

Volume 1 = V1 = 6 L

Pressure 1 = P1 = 1 atm

Temperature 1 = T1 = 22°C

Volume 2 = V2 = ?

Pressure 2 = 0.45 atm

Temperature 2 = -21°C

Process

1.- Convert temperature (°C) to °K

T1 = 273 + 22 = 295°K

T2 = 273 + (-21) = 252°K

2.- Use the combined gas law to solve this problem

                   P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

-Solve for V2

                   V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2

-Substitution

                   V2 = (6)(1)(252) / (295)(0.45)

- Simplification

                   V2 = 1512 / 132.75

- Result

                   V2 = 11.38 L

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xenn [34]
Hello.

The answer is Gas.
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7 0
3 years ago
Using the systematic approach for equilibrium problems, calculate the pH of 0.05 M HOCl. Ka= 3.0*10-8 Group of answer choices 3.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

7 0
4 years ago
Which pair of atoms has the highest electronegativity difference?
zavuch27 [327]
The best way to accurately determine the pair with the highest electronegativity difference is by using their corresponding electronegativity values. For the each of the choices, the difference is:

A. H-S = 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4
B. H-Cl = 3 - 2.1 = 0.9
C. N-H = 3 - 2.1 = 0.9
D. O-H = 3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4
E. C-H = 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4

As show, D. has the highest difference. Without looking at their values, you can also determine the pair with the highest difference by taking note of the trend of electronegativity on the periodic table. Electronegativity increases as you go right a group and up a period. This makes oxygen the most electronegative element among the other elements paired with hydrogen.
4 0
3 years ago
Determine the maximum amount of Fe that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount.
dsp73

Answer:

5 moles of Fe

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2 Al(s) + Fe 2O 3(s) --> 2Fe (s) + Al 2O 3 (s)

Now;

1 mole of Fe2O3 require 2 moles of Al

3 moles of Fe2O3 requires 3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of Al

Hence Al is the limiting reactant.

If 2 moles of Al yields 2 moles of Fe

5 moles of Al yields 5 × 2/2 = 5 moles of Fe

5 0
3 years ago
Sample of 200mls of 0.5 sulphuric acid,was asked to produce 1.2M of the new solution.Calculate the volume of the new solution​
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

V_2=83.3mL

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the volume of the new solution by using the general formula of dilution:

V_1M_1=V_2M_2

In such a way, we solve for the final volume, V2, to obtain:

V_2=\frac{200mL*0.5M}{1.2M}\\\\V_2=83.3mL

Regards!

3 0
3 years ago
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