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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
11

What are octet and duplet rules ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

DUPLET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an outer most shell of two electrons is called duplet rule. OCTET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an outermost shell of eight electrons is called the octet rule.

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What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 100.00 mL of 0.020 M Ca(OH)2 with 50.00 mL of 0.100 M NaOH? Assume that the volu
klemol [59]

Answer:

The pH of the solution is 12.78.

Explanation:

The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution. The pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of the hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH- ions:

pOH= - log [OH-]

On the other side, Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume. Molarity is calculated as:

Molarity= \frac{number of moles}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units: \frac{moles}{liter}

In this case, the solution is prepared by mixing 100 ml (equal to 0.1 L, where 1000 mL = 1 L) of Ca(OH)₂ 0.020 M with 50 ml (equal to 0.05 L) of 0.100 M NaOH. Then, Ca(OH)₂ and NaOH are strong bases, so they dissociate completely. In the case of the first hydroxide, for each mole of Ca(OH)₂,

form two moles of OH-. In the case of sodium hydroxide, for each mole of hydroxide, one mole of OH- is formed. So, taking into account the definition of molarity, the number of moles of OH- that each hydroxide contributes to the solution is calculated as:

From Ca(OH)₂: 0.1 L* 0.02 M*2 = 0.004 moles

From NaOH: 0.05 L* 0.1 M= 0.005 moles

So, the amount of total moles of OH- is the sum that each hydroxide contributes to the solution: 0.004 moles + 0.005 moles= 0.009 moles

On the other hand, volumes are additive. Then: 0.1 L +  0.05 L= 0.15 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity the number of moles and the volume:

[OH-]=\frac{0.009 moles}{0.15 L}

Solving:

[OH-]= 0.06 \frac{moles}{liter}

Replacing in the definition of pOH:

pOH= - log 0.06

pOH= 1.22

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

Being pOH= 1.22 and replacing:

pH + 1.22= 14

pH= 14 - 1.22

pH= 12.78

<u><em>The pH of the solution is 12.78.</em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M dimethylamine, (CH3)2NH(aq), with 0.1000 M HCl(aq) after 21.23 mL
Evgesh-ka [11]

The pH value of the solution is mathematically given as

pH=2.35

<h3>What pH value of the solution?</h3>

Question Parameters:

pH during the titration of 20.00 mL of 0.1000 M dimethylamine,

with 0.1000 M HCl(aq) after 21.23 mL of the acid

Generally, the equation for the  Chemical Reaction  is mathematically given as

(CH3)2NH(aq), +Hcl   ---> <---- (CH3)2NH2Cl(aq)

Therefore

HCl=\frac{0.186mol}{41.86}

HCL=0.00444M

WHere

HClaq--->H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)

Hence

H+=0.00444M

pH= -log{H+}

pH=log(0.00444)

pH=2.35

For more information on Chemical Reaction

brainly.com/question/11231920

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What kind of air mass will bring cold, dry weather as it moves toward an area
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

i think the answer is Continental polar air masses

Explanation:

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Daltons idea that atoms cannot be divided into smaller parts was disproved by the discovery of the.
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
It was disproved by the discovery of the electrons
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Which part of the flower produces seeds? (992 points)
Nata [24]

Answer:

The pistil, B.

Explanation:

The seeds are formed from the ovule which is contained in the ovary; all in the base, the pistil.

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