An atom is most stable when it has eight electrons in its outermost energy level.
Answer is: <span>the percent ionization is 0,19%.
</span>Chemical reaction: HA(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
Ka(HA) = 3,6·10⁻⁷.
c(HA) = 0,1 M.
[H⁺] = [A⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration.
[HA] = 0,1 M - x.
Ka = [H⁺] · [A⁻] / [HA].
0,00000036 = x² / 0,1 M - x.
Solve quadratic equation: x = 0,00019 M.
α = 0,00019 M ÷ 0,1 M · 100% = 0,19%.
The molar mass of Sb2S3 is approximately equal to 339.7 g/mol. We calculate the number of moles of Sb2S3 by dividing the given mass by the molar mass.
n = 23.5 g / (339.7 g/mol)
n = 0.0692 mols
To calculate for the number of formula units, we multiply the number of mols by the Avogadro's number,
number of formula units = (0.0692 mols)(6.022 x 10^3)
= 4.167 x 10^22 formula units
Answer:
tiny crystals of the mineral quartz, which is made out of silica and oxygen
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