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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
5

Molarity of a salt water solution of "0.47" moles of NaCl dissolved in a volume of 0.25L

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.88 M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mole of NaCl = 0.47 mole

Volume of solution = 0.25L

Molarity =?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. It can represented mathematically as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

Using the above formula, the molarity of the salt water solution can be obtained as follow:

Molarity = 0.47/0.25

Molarity = 1.88 M

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Isn’t it just 3 mols?
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if 334.6 g of phosphoric acid is reacted with excess potassium hydroxide. the final mass K3PO4 produced is found to be 248g. wha
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                     %age Yield  =  34.21 %

Explanation:

                   The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;

                            3 KOH + H₃PO₄ → K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

Step 1: Calculate moles of H₃PO₄ as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 334.6 g / 97.99 g/mol

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Step 2: Find moles of K₃PO₄ as;

According to equation,

                 1 moles of H₃PO₄ produces  =  1 moles of K₃PO₄

So,

              3.414 moles of H₃PO₄ will produce  =  X moles of K₃PO₄

Solving for X,

                      X = 1 mol × 3.414 mol / 1 mol

                      X = 3.414 mol of K₃PO₄

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical yield of K₃PO₄ as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 3.414 mol × 212.26 g/mol

Mass = 724.79 g of K₃PO₄

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%age Yield  =  Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

%age Yield  =  248 g / 724.79 × 100

%age Yield  =  34.21 %

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