Answer:
Active exclusion
Explanation:
Active exclusion
Active exclusion is refer to that social exclusion that is deliberately done for avoiding or excluding someone or any member. There are broadly two type of social exclusion, passive and active exclusion. The difference between these two is based on intention. Active is intentionally exclusion and Passive is unintentional.
In the given case Sarah has decided not to go in reading group meeting because she want to exclude herself due to her classmate Jessica from the meeting.
Answer:
Explanation:
The most important social bond element B.
a positive self-concept, tolerance for frustration, and an ability to set realistic goals
C. deviant norm and values may be learned from them
D. assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media
E. suggests delinquents are not constantly delinquent and instead move into and out of delinquency
F. argues that aggressive tendencies are learned rather than inborn
G. refers to the nature of the interaction and relationships within the family H. offers explanations that emphasize importance of parenting during childhood and adolescence on the likelihood of behavioral problems in young and older children alike
I. the most influential control theory J. Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from a lack of this
The most important social bond element assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media.This is a a result of association and peer pressure.