Answer:
4.5kgm/s
Explanation:
Change in momentum is expressed as
Change in momentum = m(v-u)
M is the mass
V is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
Given
m=0.45kg
v = 30m/s
u = 20m/s
Substitute
Change in momentum = 0.45(30-20)
Change in momentum = 0.45×10
Change in momentum = 4.5kgm/s
The output waveforms after passing through the transformer actually depend on the type of transformer used. It could either be a step-up transformer (steps voltage up), or a step-down transformer (steps voltage down). Both transformers have an output voltage in a form of a sine wave.
Calculate velocity at halfway to the ground.
vfinal = root 2ad
v = root (2*9.81m/s^2*25)
v = 69.367175234 m/s
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
Kinetic energy = 1/2 * (69.367175234 m/s^s^2
Ek = 2405.9025 Joules
-- The speed of light in air is very close to 3 x 10⁸ m/s.
Whatever the actual number is, it's equivalent to roughly
7 times around the Earth in 1 second. So for this kind of
problem, you can assume that we see things at the same time
that they happen; don't bother worrying about how long it takes
for the light to reach you.
-- For sound, it's a different story. Sound in air only travels at
about 340 m/s. It takes sound almost 5 seconds to go 1 mile.
-- Now, the lightning and thunder happen at the same time.
The light travels to you at the speed of light, so you see the
lightning pretty much when it happens. But the sound of the
thunder comes poking along at 340 m/s, and arrives AFTER
the sight of the lightning.
The length of time between the sight and the sound is about
99.9999% the result of the time it takes the sound to reach you.
If the thunder arrived at you 3 seconds after the light did, then
the sound traveled
(340 m/s) x (3 s) = 1,020 meters .
(about 0.63 of a mile)
(If you're worried about ignoring the time it takes
for the light to reach you ...
It takes light 0.0000034 second to cover the same 1,020 meters,
so including it in the calculation would not change the answer.)
