7. Un niño tiene 35 kg esta sobre un trineo que tiene una masa de 5 kg. Si el niño y el trineo
1 answer:
Answer:
<em>El niño y el trineo se mueven a 3.61 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<em><u>Energía Cinética</u></em>
Un cuerpo de masa m que se mueve con rapidez v, posee una energía cinética de:
Se nos dice que un niño de 35 Kg está sobre un trineo de 5 Kg y ambos viajan juntos. La masa total del conjunto es m=40 Kg.
Además sabemos que su energía cinética es de 260 J y requerimos calcular su velocidad.
Eso lo haremos despejando v de la ecuación anterior:
v = 3.61 m/s
El niño y el trineo se mueven a 3.61 m/s
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(a) 252 N, opposite to the applied force
There are two forces acting on the refrigerator in the horizontal direction:
- the pushing force of 252 N, F, forward
- the frictional force, Ff, pulling backward
In this case, the refrigerator is not moving: this means that its acceleration is zero. According to Newton's second law, this also means that the net force acting on the refrigerator is also zero:
So we have
which means that the frictional force is equal in magnitude to the pushing force:
and the direction is opposite to the pushing force.
(b) 334.8 N
The force that must be applied to the refrigerator to make it moving is equal to the maximum force of friction, which is given by:
where
is the coefficient of static friction
m = 56 kg is the mass of the refrigerator
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity
Substituting:
F_max = (0.61)(56 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=334.8 N