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Lady bird [3.3K]
3 years ago
6

The use of the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method to value inventory for reporting purposes is a departure fro

m the accounting principle of: Multiple Choice matching. going concern. historical cost. conservatism.
Business
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
8 0

Question:

The use of the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method to value inventory for reporting purposes is a departure from the accounting principle of:

A) Historical cost.

B) Matching.

C) Going concern.

D) Conservatism.  

Answer:

The Right answer is A) Historical Cost.

Explanation:

Inventories are recorded at their cost. If inventory declines in value below its original cost, a major departure from the historical cost principle occurs.

Whatever the reason for a decline-damage, physical deterioration, obsolesce, changes in price levels, or other causes, a company should write down the inventory to Lower-of-Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) to report this loss.

A company abandons the historical cost principle when the future utility (revenue-producing ability) of the asset drops below its original cost.

Net Realizable Value refers to the net amount that a company expects to realize from the sale of inventory. Specifically, net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business minus estimated costs to make a sale.

Example

Inventory  Value - Unfinished                                         $2,000

Less: Estimated Cost of Completion          $  50

Estimated Cost to sell                                    <u>200</u>           <u>     250</u>

<u>Net Realizable Value                                                             750</u>

<u />

Cheers!

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Springfield mogul Montgomery Burns, age 80, wants to retire at age 100 so he can steal candy from babies full time. Once Mr. Bur
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Answer:

Springfield mogul, Montgomery Burns

How large of an annual deposit must be made to fund Mr. Burns retirement plans:

= $94,644,751.67

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Age of Mr. Burns now = 80 years

Retirement age = 100 years

Annual withdrawal at the beginning of each year for 10 years = $500 million

Special offshore account pays interest = 18% annually

Investment for funding retirement:

Deposits = 20 equal end-of-the year deposits in the same special offshore account above.

b) Calculation of Future value of annual deposit after 20 years:

FV (Future Value) $13,877,572,093.01

PV (Present Value) $2,651,510,914.01

N (Number of Periods) 10.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 18.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) $500,000,000.00

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Total Principal $5,000,000,000.00

Total Interest $8,877,572,093.01

c) Calculation of Annual Deposit to reach the future value target of $13,833,567,810.87:

FV (Future Value) $13,877,567,810.87

PV (Present Value) $506,609,362.98

N (Number of Periods) 20.000

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PMT (Periodic Payment) $94,644,751.67

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d) Mr. Burns will need to contribute $94,644,751.67 at the end of each period to reach the future value of $13,877,572,093.01.  Both the future value of deposits of $13,877,567,810.87  and the annual periodic payment of $94,644,751.67  are determined using online financial calculator.

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The nominal GDP is the value of all the final goods and services that an economy produced during a given year. It is calculated by using the prices that are current in the year in which the output is produced. The nominal GDP takes into account all of the changes that occurred for all goods and services produced during a given year. For example, a nominal value can change due to shifts in quantity and price.

The real GDP is the total value of all of the final goods and services that an economy produces during a given year, accounting for inflation. It is calculated using the prices of a selected base year.

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