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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
11

What is the relationship between the internal energy of a substance and its state of matter? A) As a gas loses internal energy i

t becomes a plasma. B) Closer packed atoms generally have more internal energy. C) As the internal energy decreases a substance will spread further apart. D) As the internal energy increases a substance would go from solid to a liquid.
Physics
2 answers:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Internal energy is defined as the rapid and disordered notion of particles of an object or substance.

This means that particles of the object or substance has high kinetic energy.

Therefore, this energy will lead to change in state of matter.

Hence, we can conclude that the relationship between the internal energy of a substance and its state of matter is that as the internal energy increases a substance would go from solid to a liquid.

babymother [125]3 years ago
4 0
D)<span>As the internal energy increases a substance would go from solid to a liquid.</span>
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A capacitor in a single-loop RC circuit is charged to 85% of its final potential difference in 2.4 s. What is the time constant
atroni [7]

Answer:

The  time constant is  \tau  = 1.265 s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     the time take to charge is  t = 2.4 \  s

The mathematically representation for voltage potential of a capacitor at different time is

        V  =  V_o  - e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }

Where  \tau  is the time constant  

           V_o is the potential of the capacitor when it is full

     So  the capacitor potential will be  100%  when it is full thus  V_o  =100%  =  1  

and from the  question we are told that the  at the given time the potential of the capacitor is 85% = 0.85 of its final potential so

      V  = 0.85

Hence

     0.85 =  1 -  e^{-\frac{2.4}{\tau } }

       - {\frac{2.4}{\tau } }  =  ln0.15

        \tau  = 1.265 s

     

7 0
3 years ago
A student throws a 130 g snowball at 6.5 m/s at the side of the schoolhouse, where it hits and sticks. What is the magnitude of
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

4.7 N

Explanation:

130 g = 0.13 kg

The momentum of the snowball when it's thrown at the wall is

p = mv = 0.13*6.5 = 0.845 kgm/s

Which is also the impulse. From here we can calculate the magnitude of the average force F knowing the duration of the collision is 0.18 s

p = F\Delta t

F*0.18 = 0.845

F = 0.845 / 0.18 = 4.7 N

8 0
3 years ago
How to use kinetic energy to calculate velocity
BartSMP [9]

As we know the formula of kinetic energy is

KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

here given that

KE = 150,000 J

mass = 120 kg

we can use this to find speed

150,000 = \frac{1}{2} * 120 * v^2

v^2 = 2500

v = 50 m/s

So speed of above object is 50 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
What is the temperature of a 3.72 mm cube (e=0.288) that radiates 56.6 W?
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The temperature is 2541.799 K

Explanation:

The formula for black body radiation is given by the relation;

Q = eσAT⁴

Where:

Q = Rate of heat transfer 56.6

σ = Stefan-Boltzman constant = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/(m²·k⁴)

A = Surface area of the cube = 6×(3.72 mm)² = 8.3 × 10⁻⁵ m²

e = emissivity = 0.288

T = Temperature

Therefore, we have;

T⁴ = Q/(e×σ×A) = 56.6/(5.67 × 10⁻⁸ × 8.3 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.288) = 4.174 × 10¹⁴ K⁴

T  =  2541.799 K

The temperature = 2541.799 K.

7 0
3 years ago
Show that the Mass spring system executes simple harmonic motion(SHM)?​
murzikaleks [220]

Explanation:

Show that the motion of a mass attached to the end of a spring is SHM

Consider a mass "m" attached to the end of an elastic spring. The other end of the spring is fixed

at the a firm support as shown in figure "a". The whole system is placed on a smooth horizontal surface.

If we displace the mass 'm' from its mean position 'O' to point "a" by applying an external force, it is displaced by '+x' to its right, there will be elastic restring force on the mass equal to F in the left side which is applied by the spring.

According to "Hook's Law

F = - Kx ---- (1)

Negative sign indicates that the elastic restoring force is opposite to the displacement.

Where K= Spring Constant

If we release mass 'm' at point 'a', it moves forward to ' O'. At point ' O' it will not stop but moves forward towards point "b" due to inertia and covers the same displacement -x. At point 'b' once again elastic restoring force 'F' acts upon it but now in the right side. In this way it continues its motion

from a to b and then b to a.

According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, force 'F' produces acceleration 'a' in the body which is given by

F = ma ---- (2)

Comparing equation (1) & (2)

ma = -kx

Here k/m is constant term, therefore ,

a = - (Constant)x

or

a a -x

This relation indicates that the acceleration of body attached to the end elastic spring is directly proportional to its displacement. Therefore its motion is Simple Harmonic Motion.

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3 years ago
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