Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
After-tax IRR on total investment in the property = 9.0%
Before-tax IRR on equity invested = 17%
Before-tax IRR on total investment in the property = 12%
t: Marginal tax rate = 0.40
Break Even Interest rate (neither favorable nor unfavorable):
= After tax IRR on total investment ÷ (1 - Tax rate )
= 9% ÷ (1 - 0.40)
= 9% ÷ 0.60
= 15%
Answer: 8.45%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Holmes Company's currently has an outstanding bonds and has a 8% coupon and a 13% yield to maturity.
We are further told that Holmes believes it could issue new bonds at par that would provide a similar yield to maturity and that its marginal tax rate is 35%.
Holmes's after-tax cost of debt will therefore be calculated as:
= Yield to maturity × (1 - Marginal tax rate)
= 13% × (1 - 35%)
= 13% × (65%)
= 0.13 × 0.65
= 0.0845
= 8.45%
When a negative externality exists, the marginal social cost is always higher than the marginal private cost. So, the correct answer is option A the private marginal costs are less than social marginal costs.
<h3><u>What is a negative externality?</u></h3>
When the manufacturing process has a negative impact on unconnected third parties, this is referred to as a negative production externality. For instance, manufacturing facilities contribute to noise and air pollution throughout the production process.
<h3><u>What happens when a negative externality exists?</u></h3>
The marginal social cost and the marginal private cost are no longer equal when a market has negative production externalities. As a result, the supply curve (which indicates the marginal private cost) does not accurately reflect the marginal societal cost and the social cost is instead larger due to the externality's per-unit cost.
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Answer:
3 then 1
Explanation:
Supply is said to be increased when the quantity supplied expands but the price and quantity demanded remains unchanged. As quantity supplied has increased whereas the quantity demanded is what it was before this change, there is first a surplus of bottled water in the market. This surplus will have a downward pressure on price, reducing the quantity supplied a bit and, as the law of demand suggests ,the quantity demanded will increase. Given that the demand is relatively price elastic, the change in quantity demanded will be greater than the change in price. Therefore the revenue will increase.
The accrual-based income statement superior to a cash-based income statements in measuring profitability because It reports the expenses incurred in generating the revenues regardless of when the cash was paid.
What distinguishes the accrual basis of accounting from the cash basis of accounting?
When money is received or spent, it is recorded as revenue using the cash foundation of accounting. When using the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded as they are earned and expenses as they are incurred.
What is an income statement with an accrual basis?
Accounting on an accrual system records revenue and corresponding costs as they are incurred, rather than when money is exchanged. Accordingly, businesses report revenue when it is earned rather than when it is received.
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