Answer:
<em>(A) Unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>fixed costs</em> are the costs which have to be incurred always, irrespective of what the output produced is by the firm. For instance, a firm always has to charge depreciation on its fixed assets, pay salary to the premises staff and pay fixed salary to the managers for managing etc, irrespective of whatever output it produces.
<em>Variable costs</em> are the costs which vary with the level of output produced activity. For example, if more output is produced more will be the raw material payments, more will be the manufacturing related other expenses and more will be the wages paid to the labour etc and vice-versa.
Hence, thereby the per <em>unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.
Answer:
Book Value at end of year 6 = $100,000
Explanation:
An Asset is depreciated to salvage value therefore when depreciation is complete the book value equals salvage value or zero.
Salvage value is an estimated value of what the company expects to earn after using the asset maybe when selling off the asset.
The deficit in my third year of college is $600.
Deficit is the amount by which expenditures exceed income. Deficits increases the level of debt because deficit spending has to be funded through borrowing.
Deficit in the third year of college = gap in the third year - gap in the second year
$4,800 - $4,200 = $600
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Answer:
This is because a change in autonomous expenditure changes income and sets off further changes in induced expenditure.
