Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Since the ball and rod is an isolated system and there is no external force on it so by momentum conservation we will have

here we also use angular momentum conservation
so we have

also we know that the collision is elastic collision so we have

so we have

also we know

also we know

so we have


now we have


Part b)
Now we know that speed of the ball after collision is given as

so it is given as

Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).
Answer:
t = 13.7 s or t = 14 s with proper significant figures
Explanation:
The initial speed is 0 m/s since the car starts from rest, acceleration is 5.5 m/s2 and distance is 523 m.
Since we have initial speed, acceleration and distance we can use the following formula to find the time. We can now use algebra to work out our answer.
d = vt +
at²
523 = (0)t + (
)(5.5)t²
523 = 2.8t²
186.8 = t²
13.7 s = t
(t = 14 s with proper significant figures)
Answer:
Number of turns in secondary will be 7
Explanation:
We have given primary voltage 
Number of turns in the primary is 
Secondary voltage is given 
We have to find the number of turns in secondary
We know that 
So 

As the number of turns can not be in decimal so number of turns will be 7