What percent of 48 is 54

1 answer:

4 0

$\begin{array}{ccc}48&-&100\%\\54&-&p\%\end{array}\ \ \ |cross\ multiply\\\\48p=54\cdot100\\48p=5400\ \ \ \ |divide\ both\ sides\ by\ 48\\\boxed{p=112.5}$

Answer: 54 is 112.5% of 48.

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The solution depends on the value of $k$ . To make things simple, assume $k>0$ . The homogeneous part of the equation is

$\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dx^2}-16ky=0$

and has characteristic equation

$r^2-16k=0\implies r=\pm4\sqrt k$

which admits the characteristic solution $y_c=C_1e^{-4\sqrt kx}+C_2e^{4\sqrt kx}$ .

For the solution to the nonhomogeneous equation, a reasonable guess for the particular solution might be $y_p=ae^{4x}+be^x$ . Then

$\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y_p}{\mathrm dx^2}=16ae^{4x}+be^x$

So you have

$16ae^{4x}+be^x-16k(ae^{4x}+be^x)=9.6e^{4x}+30e^x$
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This means

$16a(1-k)=9.6\implies a=\dfrac3{5(1-k)}$
$b(1-16k)=30\implies b=\dfrac{30}{1-16k}$

and so the general solution would be

$y=C_1e^{-4\sqrt kx}+C_2e^{4\sqrt kx}+\dfrac3{5(1-k)}e^{4x}+\dfrac{30}{1-16k}e^x$

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Step-by-step explanation:

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