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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
9

Tetra Co. uses the perpetual inventory system and a FIFO cost flow method. On January 1, the company purchased 2,000 units of in

ventory that cost $4.00 each. On January 12, the company purchased an additional 3,000 units of inventory at a cost of $4.20 each. On January 20, Tetra Company sold 4,000 units of inventory. Assuming that Tetra Co. uses the perpetual inventory method and a FIFO cost flow method, how would the entry to recognize the cost of goods sold affect the financial statements?A. Increase inventory and increase cost of goods sold by $16,400B. Decrease cost of goods sold and increase inventory by $16,600C. Increase cost of goods sold and decrease inventory by $16,400D. Increase inventory and increase cost of goods sold by $16,600
Business
2 answers:
TEA [102]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. Increase cost of goods sold and decrease inventory by $16,400

Explanation:

FIFO method Sales the Older Inventory Acquired first followed by the Recent Acquired Inventory.

<u>Cost of Sales Calculation</u>

January 20 : 2000 units × $4.00 = $8,000

                     2000 units × $4.20 = $8,400

Total                                               = $16,400

<u>Journal</u>

Cost of Sales $16,400 (debit)

Inventory $16,400 (credit)

love history [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Increase cost of goods sold and decrease inventory by $16,400

Explanation:

When Inventory is purchased, Debit Inventory and credit Cash/Accounts payable. As Inventories are sold, debit (increase) cost of goods sold (with the cost of the items sold) and Credit (decrease) Inventory account.

Using the first in first out method, the 4,000 units sold must have consisted of the following purchases;

  • 2000 units on January 1
  • 2000 units from the 3000 on January 13

Hence the cost of goods sold

= 2000 * $4 + 2000 * $4.20

= $16,400

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Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to
docker41 [41]

Answer:

a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,400 of coverage has expired.

Dr Insurance expense 2,400

    Cr Prepaid insurance 2,400

b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,800 are available at year-end.

Dr Teaching supplies expense 5,200

  Cr Teaching supplies 5,200

c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $13,200.

Dr Depreciation expense 13,200

  Cr Accumulated depreciation: equipment 13,200

d. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.

Dr Depreciation expense 7,200

    Cr Accumulated depreciation: professional library 7,200

e. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2016.

Dr Unearned training fees 5,000

   Cr Training fees earned 5,000

f. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $3,000 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.)

Dr Accounts receivable 4,500

   Cr Tuition fees earned 4,500

g. WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

Dr Salaries expense 400

   Cr Salaries payable 400

h. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

Dr Rent expense 3,000

  Cr Prepaid rent 3,000

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Adjusted Trial Balance

                                                  Debit                  Credit

Cash                                        $34,000

Accounts receivable                $4,500

Prepaid rent                                $0

Teaching supplies                   $2,800

Prepaid insurance                   $9,600

Professional library                $35,000

Accumulated depreciation:                                 $10,000

Professional library

Equipment                              $80,000

Accumulated depreciation:                                $22,200

Equipment

Accounts payable                                               $39,200

Salaries payable                                                       $400

Unearned training fees                                         $7,500

Common stock                                                     $10,000

Retained earnings                                               $80,000

Dividends                               $50,000

Tuition fees earned                                             $128,400

Training fees earned                                            $45,000

Depreciation expense:            $7,200

Professional library

Depreciation expense:           $13,200

Equipment

Salaries expense                   $50,400

Insurance expense                  $2,400

Rent expense                         $36,000

Teaching supplies expense    $5,200

Advertising expense                $6,000

Utilities expense                    <u>   $6,400 </u>             <u>                  </u>

Totals                                      $342,700             $342,700

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Revenue:

  • Tuition fees earned $128,400
  • Training fees earned $45,000                    $173,400

Operating expenses:

  • Depreciation expense $20,400
  • Salaries expense $50,400
  • Insurance expense $2,400
  • Rent expense $36,000
  • Teaching supplies expense $5,200
  • Advertising expense $6,000
  • Utilities expense $6,400                           <u>($126,800) </u>

Operating income                                                 $46,600

 

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Balance  Sheet

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Assets:                                                

Cash $34,000

Accounts receivable $4,500

Teaching supplies $2,800

Prepaid insurance $9,600

Professional library, net $25,000

Equipment, net $57,800

Total assets                                                         $133,700

Liabilities:

Accounts payable $39,200

Salaries payable $400

Unearned training fees $7,500

Total liabilities                                                      $47,100

 

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock $10,000

Retained earnings $76,600

Total stockholders' Equity                                  <u>$86,600</u>

Total liabilities and equity                                  $133,700

Wells Technical Institute (WTI)

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Beginning balance January 1, 2016             $80,000

Net income                                                    <u>$46,600</u>

Subtotal                                                        $126,600

Dividends                                                     <u>($50,000) </u>

Ending balance December 31, 2016            $76,600

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