Answer:
1. This 1888 map of Africa could be called a map of African colonization by foreign powers, with Europeans controlling most colonies. So, Africa´s borders in the late 19th century were determined according to European colonial interests, they were limits separating colonies, not countries.
2. African colonial-era boundaries were artificial divisions that didn´t take into account local ethnicity, culture and local inhabitants´needs. They only served the selfish purposes of colonial masters. This is why there have been many border, religious and ethnic conflicts after African nations won independence.
Explanation:
<span>The idea that an offender must suffer in order to achieve salvation is associated with the RETRIBUTION punishment rationale.
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<span>The promise of better jobs in the united states would have been considered a pull factor. The pull factor are the conditions that attract people. Conditions can be job opportunities, political freedom, education, better medical care, healthier environment, better living conditions, security. In this case, when the United States gives a promise of better jobs it is a pull factor, that will attract the young people to stay in the country, </span>
The false answer is that the constitutions are all exact copies of each other. In fact they are quite different and the constitution of Alabama is around 40 times longer than the constitution of Vermont! Also, states can change their constitutions independently of other states, which also means that they can't all have the same for of the constitution.
According to the argument posed
by Dovidio and his colleagues, cooperation has an especially positive impact
when it leads people to define a new, inclusive group. An inclusive group makes
room to accommodate new members while an exclusive group seeks to limit
membership to those who can meet some strict requirements of who have a special
status.
