I think 3 is 1.5...i kinda hope that helps for one
Explanation:
100 CM = 1 m
45 CM = 45 / 100 = 0.45 m
hope it helps:)
The acceleration goes up.
The moment of inertia is 
Explanation:
The total moment of inertia of the system is the sum of the moment of inertia of the rod + the moment of inertia of the two balls.
The moment of inertia of the rod about its centre is given by

where
M = 24 kg is the mass of the rod
L = 0.96 m is the length of the rod
Substituting,

The moment of inertia of one ball is given by

where
m = 50 kg is the mass of the ball
is the distance of each ball from the axis of rotation
So we have

Therefore, the total moment of inertia of the system is

Learn more about inertia:
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Adding neutron to the nucleus creates new isotopes of that element. Mass of the nucleus will increase if you add neutron to it but element will remain the same. If you add proton to the nucleus, mass of the nucleus will change but also element will also change. That is, atom of the element will change.