A cardinal númber is a number that says how many of something there are such a one , two , three , four , five
This question is stated in a complicated way, but all the information we need is right there waiting to be untangled.
We'll start the clock when Todd arrives. At that time:
-- Kate has 5 done. Todd has none yet. Todd is 5 units behind.
From then on:
-- The clock is running. Kate adds 4 an hour to her total. Todd adds 5 an hour.
-- She started out 5 ahead of Todd when he arrived, but Todd does 1 more than Kate every hour.
-- So Kate's 'lead' shrinks by 1 every hour.
-- So <em>Todd will catch up with Kate</em> <em>in 5 hours</em>.
That's the answer to the question ... How long ? It doesn't ask us how many stockings have been filled, but that's easy for us to figure out:
-- Kate had 5 done when the clock started. She fills 4 every hour. After 5 hours, she has (5 x 4) = 20 more filled, and a total of 25 ready to sell.
-- Todd started out with none done. He fills 5 every hour. After 5 hours, he has (5 x 5) = 25 filled and ready to sell. He has caught up with Kate in 5 hours.
Answer:
What happens to the pressure of the air inside a sport ball when it is heated?
Explanation:
We can answer this question by thinking at what happen at microscopic level.
In fact, when the gas inside the ball is heated, the molecules of the gas start moving faster. As a result, the rate of collision of the molecules against the internal surface of the ball increases: and therefore, the pressure of the gas inside the ball increases.
We can also see this by looking at the ideal gas law, which states that:

where
p is the gas pressure
V is the gas volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
In this situation, the volume of the gas V is constant (since the ball has a constant volume), the number of moles n is also constant, as well as R. So we can rewrite this as

so we see that the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature: therefore, when the ball is heated, the pressure inside the ball increases.