Whitecap waves are caused by the wind, while swells are caused by surface gravity.
Answer:
[H_3 O^+] = 1.0 ×10^-13
Explanation:
If we multiply the left side we get, 1e - 13. We add 13 to the right side while subtracting the remaining value from the left side (H3O+) than combine like terms. As you will get pH = 13.00
Answer : The molecular formula of the compound is, 
Explanation :
Molecular formula : It is the representation of substance by the symbols and it denotes the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Now count the number of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms present in the given compound.
As we see that in the given compound, there are 8 atoms of carbon element, 3 atoms of oxygen element, 1 atom of nitrogen element, 9 atoms of hydrogen element.
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be 
Redox (red for reduction and ox for oxidation)
The absorbance reported by the defective instrument was 0.3933.
Absorbance A = - log₁₀ T
Tm = transmittance measured by spectrophotometer
Tm = 0.44
Absorbance reported in this equipment = -log₁₀ (0.44) = 0.35654
True absorbance can be calculated by true transmittance, Tm = T+S(α-T)
S = fraction of stray light = 6%= 6/100 = 0.06
α= 1, ideal case
T = true transmittance of the sample
Tm = T+S(α-T)
now, T= Tm-S/ 1-S = 0.44-0.06/ 1-0.06 = 0.404233
therefore, actual reading measured is A = -log₁₀ T = -log₁₀ (0.404233)
i.e; 0.3933
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