If a plant cell had a mutation such that the cyclic electron flow is observed at a much higher rate, which photosystem is most likely mutated such that energy is absorbed at a lower rate?
PSI
PSII
Answer:
PSII
Explanation:
Non-cyclic phosphorylation involves both PSI and PSII. The process starts with the splitting of water and excitation of electrons of the reaction center of PSII upon the absorption of solar energy at the wavelength of 680 nm. Any mutation in PSII would not allow the non-cyclic phosphorylation to occur when only cyclic phosphorylation would occur. The process of cyclic phosphorylation includes only PS I. Its reaction center absorbs maximum light at 700 nm and is cycled back while supporting ATP synthesis. Therefore, if a plant performs cyclic phosphorylation at a higher rate and absorbs less energy, this means that mutation was in PSII.
Answer:
"Action potential is a rapid rise and subsequent fall in voltage or membrane potential across a cellular membrane with a characteristic pattern."
It is the mode through which a neuron transports electrical signals.
Explanation:
- Option - (a) is the best choice to choose from,
- <u>The refractory period :</u>
A second action potential cannot occur until the membrane has recovered or reestablished, this is the refractory period. The absolute refractory period coincides with inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels which makes it impossible to generate another nerve impulse.
The function of the digestive system<span> is </span>digestion<span> and absorption.</span>Digestion<span> is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body. The </span>digestive system<span> is divided into two major parts: The </span>digestive tract<span> (alimentary canal) is a continuous tube with two openings: the mouth and the anus.</span>
The Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution combines the Darwinian theory of evolution with Mendel's genetic theory.
<h3>Synthetic theory of Evolution </h3>
- The synthetic theory of evolution states that evolution are the changes occurring in the allele frequencies within the populations.
The theory explains that changes in the genes of organism are what causes the evolution of organism.
The Darwinian theory of Evolution states that organisms better adapted to their environment survive and give birth to offspring suited for their environment.
The Mendelian theory of genetics states that the combination and resassortment of genes are responsiblefor character inheritance.
Therefore, the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution combines the Darwinian theory of evolution with Mendel's genetic theory.
Learn more about synthetic theory of evolution at: brainly.com/question/3287446
That would be C. The control group is the group where no variable has been changed for it and it’s how something normally would be.
For example if we’re experimenting the effect of excess water on plant growth the plant getting normal amount of water is the control group and the plant getting excess water is the test group(or groups in most cases there is more than one).
You can use the growth of the control plant as a reference of how the growth of the other plant has been affected(wether it has been increased or decreased or stayed the same)
