Answer:
Part A → 7.82 atm
Part B → The unknown solution had the higher concentration
Part C → 0.83 mol/L
Explanation:
Part A
Osmotic pressure (π) = M . R. T . i
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻ (i =2)
0.923 g of NaCl must be dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
0.923 g / 58.45 g/m = 0.016 moles
Molarity is mol/L → 0.016 m / 0.1L = 0.16M
π = 0.16M . 0.08206 L.atm/molK . 298K . 2 ⇒ 7.82atm
Part. B
The solvent moves toward the solution of higher concentration (to dilute it) until the two solutions have the same concentration, or until gravity overtakes the osmotic pressure, Π. If the level of the unknown solution drops when it was connected to solution in part A, we can be sure that had a higher concentration.
Part. C
π = M . R . T
20.1 atm = M . 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K . 294K
20.1 atm / (0.08206 L.atm/mol.K . 294K) = 0.83 mol/L
Answer: A degenerate pressure will generate a large force to repel further compression.
Explanation: In the production of new stars from the core of old dying white dwarf stars, the inner parts of the star will experience contraction with the release of heat , as they contract, their atoms will be squeezed such that their electrons start to overlap, and because of the Pauli's exclusive principle which states that no two electrons can occupy same space, the electrons will begin to repel each other and an opposing pressure called degenerate pressure will create a force so that the electrons cannot continually be crushed or overlap. With the limit of contraction, the outer parts of the star will expand and be repelled releasing the old stars called nebula and creating space for the inner new stars to form.
<h3>0.76 V</h3><h3 /><h3>The voltmeter shows that the standard cell potential of a galvanic cell consisting of a SHE and a Zn/Zn2+ couple is E°cell = 0.76 V.</h3><h3 />
Answer:
Some things that were wrong with Rutherford's model were that the orbiting electrons should give off energy and eventually spiral down into the nucleus, making the atom collapse. Bohr proposed his quantized shell model of the atom to explain how electrons can have stable orbits around the nucleus. To remedy the stability problem, Bohr modified the Rutherford model by requiring that the electrons move in orbits of fixed size and energy.
Explanation:
