Enthalpy is a state function
Explanation:
The Hess's law allows us to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction because enthalpy is a state function. It does not depend on the individual path take in going from reactants to products in the reaction.
- Enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes.
- It is the difference between the heat content of product in the final state and the reactants.
- Enthalpy changes for some reactions are not easily measurable experimentally.
- To calculate such heat changes, we apply the Hess's law of heat summation.
- The law states that "the heat change of a reaction is the same whether it occurs in a step or several steps".
- The Hess's law is simply based on the first law of thermodynamics by which we know that energy is conserved in every system.
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Answer:
F=ma
Explanation:
F=m×a
according to that F÷m=a and also F ÷a=m
One to one ratio
The formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl so there is one atomic of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen
Answer:
Protons: 84
Neutrons: 127
Explanation:
The number of protons is the atomic number. The number of neutrons can be found by subtracting the proton number (84) from the isotope number (211)
