Igneous rocks from cooling magma<span>. </span>Granite<span> is an igneous rock </span>formed<span> from </span>magma<span>that </span>cooled slowly<span> underground. As the </span>magma slowly cools<span>, large mineral crystals form.
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Started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
Answer:- Mole ratio of D to A is 4:3.
Explanations:- Mole ratio for a chemical reaction is the ratio of the coefficients.
The given generic chemical reaction is:

The numbers written in front of each chemical species in the chemical reaction are their moles. For the given generic chemical reaction the coefficient of A is 3 and that of B is 1. So, the mole ratio of A to B is 3:1.
Similarly if we want to write the mole ratio of C to D then it is 1:4.
We are asked to write the mole ratio of D to A. So, like the other ratios, the mole ratio of D to A is 4:3 as the coefficient of D is 4 and A is 3.
Because the formation of rust is a kind of chemistry reaction.
After chemistry reaction, compound with new properties is produced.
Of course, color is one of the new properties.
For example, if you put iron in colorless acid solution, a green solution is made.
This kind of chemisty reaction differs from physical reaction, for example, pigment with one color dissolves in liquid, a liquid with same color is made.