Answer:
0.12 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.17 M potassium fluoride
Explanation:
To make a buffer, you must to have an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
Knowing that:
0.32 M calcium chloride + 0.27 M sodium chloride: <em>is not a good buffer system </em>because CaCl₂ and NaCl are both salts.
0.35 M ammonia + 0.36 M calcium hydroxide <em>is not a good buffer system </em>because ammonia is a weak base but calcium hydroxide is a strong base
0.19 M barium hydroxide + 0.28 M barium chloride <em>is not a good buffer system </em>because Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base.
0.12 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.17 M potassium fluoride <em>is a good buffer system </em>because HF is a weak acid and KF (F⁻ in aqueous medium), is its conjugate base
0.20 M hydrobromic acid + 0.22 M sodium bromide <em>is not a good buffer system </em>because HBr is a strong acid.
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Answer:
Proteins and nucleic acids
Explanation:
Nitrogen compounds in animals that are no longer of use, or are in access are excreted from the animals body, and are thus called nitrogenous waste. These nitrogenous waste can be excreted in three different ways.
1. Ammonia
2. Urea
3. Uric acid
Answer:
According to the proton theory of acids and bases by J. Brønsted and T. Lowry, the acid is<u> proton donor</u>.
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted lowry concept an acid is substance that gives protons or hydrogen ion while,
Base is substance that accept hydrogen ion or proton.
Consider the following example:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
In this example HCl is Bronsted lowry acid it gives H⁺ while ammonia is Bronsted lowry base because it accept H⁺.
This also gives the concept of conjugate acid and base. In given example Cl⁻ is conjugate base of HCl while NH₄⁺ is conjugate acid of ammonia.
