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ira [324]
3 years ago
11

Manufacturing costs from a scraped poor-quality product are $6000 per year. AN investment in an employee training program can re

duce this cost. Program A reduces the cost by 75% and requires an investment of $12,000. Program B reduces the cost by 95% and will cost $20,000. Based on low turnover at the plant, either program should be effective for the next 5 years. If interest is 20%, the present worth of the two programs is nearest what values? (Consider cost reduction a positive cash flow)
Business
1 answer:
romanna [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

We see that Prog A will give an annual CF of 75%*$6000 = $4500

Prog B will give annual CF of 95%*$6000 = $5700

Disc Rate Kd = 20%

So PV of Annuity of $1 for 5 yrs with Kd = 20% is 2.9906

So NPV of Prog A = CF0+CF1+ ....+Cf5 = -12000+2.9906*4500 = $1,458

So NPV of Prog B= CF0+CF1+ ....+Cf5 = -20000+2.9906*5700 = $(2,954)

So Prog A is more effective as it gives a Positive NPV

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Which do you think would be more effective for shaping long-term ethical behavior in an organization: a written code of ethics c
-Dominant- [34]

Explanation:

A code of ethics can be defined as a set of rules and guidelines that exist in an organization to regulate the behavior and actions of all employees.

Therefore, there is no way to guarantee that only a formal and written code of ethics is necessary for managers and employees to actually practice ethical behavior.

What will define whether the code of ethics is really implemented in the company is its conduct and positioning in the internal and external environment. There is a way for a company to be unethical and have a complete and not exercised code of ethics.

Therefore, for the organizational culture to be based on the values ​​set out in the code of ethics, it is necessary to have strong ethical leadership, as the leader is responsible for motivating and guiding the actions of employees based on their own example, then in the long term , it can be said that an ethical leadership would be more impactful for the formation of the shared values ​​that form the organizational culture.

7 0
3 years ago
During a company's first year, the asset account, Office Supplies, was debited for $2,600 for the purchases of supplies. At year
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Supplies Expense 1625 Dr

    Supplies Account   1625 Cr

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the supplies expense for the period. The supplies expense can be calculated by deducting the year end supplies balance from the supplies account balance.

The supplies expense = 2600 - 975 = $1625

The adjusting entry that will be made at the end of the period is,

Supplies Expense 1625 Dr

    Supplies Account   1625 Cr

4 0
2 years ago
The process of generating and choosing from a set of alternatives to solve a problem is called:________a. Intuition. b. Satisfic
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

c. Decision Making

Explanation:

In psychology, decision-making is considered a cognitive process that results in the selection of an idea or movement among other alternative or possible options. Each decision-making process, whether or not it results in a move, necessarily provides a final choice. To be defined, decision-making is when the decision-maker determines and selects alternatives based on their preferences and values. Decision making can be seen as a problem solving process that results in a satisfactory solution. Since this process is based on personal and / or publicly known information, the result may be rational or irrational. The performance of people, based on their decisions, has been the subject of research in several ways:

1) Psychological: evaluating people's decisions based on individual needs, preferences and values

2) Mental: decision-making is seen as a continuous process where communication with environmental factors is integrated.

3) Must be (normative): analysis of individual decisions, taking into account decision-making or communicative reasoning, and the constant, unchanging choices caused by these

Intuition - the term used in different meanings in philosophy, mysticism, esotericism and different doctrine systems.

Types of use:

1) In some philosophical trends, the search for the facts that cannot be grasped by reason is considered within the scope of intuition.

2) In spiritism, it is accepted that intuition is manifested by influences stemming from various factors rather than a person's own thought, which is usually a disembodied soul. For this reason, the spiritualists call the intuitive contact to the spiritual contacts in which the notifications containing high information are received.

3) According to gnostics and antiquity initiates, there are three kinds of information in the path of spiritual enlightenment, from which knowledge that can be learned through teaching is called mathesis, knowledge that can be acquired through feeling or suffering, and knowledge that can be learned through intuition is called gnosis. Initiations, the ones who reach the highest stage, that is, those who reach the initiation stage, are informed by transferring the intuition they receive through their surroundings. This initiation of the initiate is represented by the symbolism of the seed becoming a plant in some initiations, and the torch symbol in some initiations.

4) When the intuition called inspiration is reflected in word or writing style, it is called revelation. The word revelation is not only a term used for prophets. The term was known and used before the arrival of Islam in the Arabs.

Satisficing is a concept of decision theory that refers to the strategy that tries to meet the adequacy criteria, rather than finding an optimal solution.  The word satisficing is a neologism (more precisely, a fruit salad) coined by Herbert Simon composed of the English words "satisfy" = satisfaction and "suffice" = sufficiency.  Herbert Simon pointed out that humans lack the cognitive resources to maximize: usually they do not know how likely the various outcomes are, we can rarely evaluate all the results with sufficient precision, and our memory is weak and not very reliable.  A more realistic approach to rationality takes these limitations into account: limited rationality.

Bounded rationality is a concept that is observed in the case of incomplete or asymmetric information and suggests that people behave in a limited rational way instead of behaviors depicted as rational human behaviors in classical economic theory and that these movements do not have full knowledge about the market. Terms such as lemon problem, inverse selection problem, game theory and moral collapse are related to the concepts of limited rationality.

The Learning Orientation scale measures the tendency or habit of striving to increase your knowledge and skills; value the educational process as a means of achieving mastery of the task; be interested in complex activities; and the use of information retrieval as a personal strategy in solving problems.

5 0
3 years ago
prockets Inc. just eliminated a product that had yearly sales of $120,000, yearly variable expenses of $48,000, and yearly fixed
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Savings in fixed costs= 30,800

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Prockets Inc. just eliminated a product that had yearly sales of $120,000, yearly variable expenses of $48,000, and yearly fixed expenses of $92,000. By dropping the product, Sprockets increased its company-wide yearly net income by $10,800.

Loss= 120,000 - 48,000 - 92,000= -20,000

By dropping the product:

Savings in fixed costs= 20,000 + 10,800= 30,800

3 0
3 years ago
: Based on the corporate valuation model, Wang Inc.'s total corporate value is $750 million. Its balance sheet shows $100 millio
Leni [432]

Answer:

450 million is the firm’s value of equity

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the best estimate for the firm’s value of equity in millions.

To calculate this, we proceed as follows;

Mathematically;

Firm’s value of equity= [(Total corporate Value - (Notes payable + Long term debt)]

From the question, we identify the total corporate value as 750 million, the notes payable as 100 million and a long term debt of 200 million

Now, plugging these into the equation above, we have ;

Firm’s value of equity = 750 million - (100 million + 200 million) = 750 million - 300 million = 450 million

7 0
3 years ago
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