Answer:
+1, lose, 1, 4s, 4s and 3d
Explanation:
<em>An element with the valence electron configuration 4s¹ would form a monatomic ion with a charge of </em><em>+1</em><em>. In order to form this ion, the element will </em><em>lose</em><em> </em><em>1 </em><em>electron from the </em><em>4s </em><em>subshell.</em>
The corresponding oxidation reaction is:
K ⇒ K¹⁺ + 1 e⁻
[Ar] 4s¹ ⇒ [Ar]
<em>If an element with the valence configuration 4s² 3d⁶ loses 3 electrons, these electrons would be removed from the </em><em>4s and 3d</em><em> subshell(s).</em>
The corresponding oxidation reaction is:
Fe ⇒ Fe³⁺ + 3 e⁻
[Ar] 4s² 3d⁶ ⇒ [Ar] 4s⁰ 3d⁵
Answer:
Molecules that will have dipole-dipole forces with like molecules include the water (H2O) molecule. Another example is the Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) molecule.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion that exist between particles (ions, atoms, or molecules) that are close/in nearby proximity to each other. Usually, intermolecular forces are not as strong as intramolecular forces which create covalent or ionic bonds between the atoms that exist within molecules. Dipole-dipole interactions occur whenever the partial charges that exist within one molecule are attracted to the opposite partial charges that exist within another different molecule that is nearby and similar in composition: the positive end/charges of one molecule are attracted to the negative end/charges of another similar molecule.
An example of molecules that exhibit dipole-dipole interaction is the water (H2O) molecule. Another molecule which exhibits dipole–dipole interaction is the Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) molecule, whereby the positive end of one HCl molecule usually attracts the negative end of another HCl molecule.
If the sperm carries a Y chromosome, it will result in a male. During fertilization, gametes from the sperm combine with gametes from the egg to form a zygote. The zygote contains two sets of 23 chromosomes, for the required 46.
The number of sigma bonds = 5, and number of pi bonds = 3 in the given compound. Shown in attachment are the two Lewis structures of the compound with molecular formula C4H10. The two structures are the isomers of each other.
Butane is an alkane represented by C4H10. All the bonds in this situation are single bonds because this substance is an alkane. Two shared electrons are present in every bond.
Each carbon atom requires 8 electrons around it in order to follow the Octet Rule. The octet rule was completed by the hydrogen bonds, eliminating the need for the electron dots.
Straight-chained butane is the first structure. The y-chained isobutane is the second structure.
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If the element has a charge of +2 it has lost two electrons giving it an overall positive charge making it a cation. In order to find the number of electrons, take the elements atomic number and subtract two since it lost two electrons