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andrey2020 [161]
3 years ago
12

How many grams of P4O10 (292.88 g/mol) form when phelpsphorous (P4, 125.52 g/mol) reacts with 16.2 L of O2 (33.472 g/mol) ) at s

tandard temperature and pressure
Chemistry
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

40.5 g of P₄O₁₀ are produced

Explanation:

We state the reaction:

P₄ + 5O₂ → P₄O₁₀

We do not have data from P₄ so we assume, it's the excess reactant.

We need to determine mass of oxygen and we only have volumne so we need to apply density.

Density = mass / volume, so Mass = density . volume

Denstiy of oxygen at STP is: 1.429 g/L

1.429 g/L . 16.2L = 23.15 g

We determine the moles: 23.15 g . 1mol / 33.472g = 0.692 moles

5 moles of O₂ can produce 1 mol of P₄O₁₀

Our 0.692 moles may produce (0.692 . 1)/ 5 = 0.138 moles

We determine the mass of product:

0.138 mol . 292.88 g/mol = 40.5 g

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SIZIF [17.4K]

Order of increasing atomic mass!

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5 0
4 years ago
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The decomposition of formic acid follows first-order kinetics. HCO2H(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g) The half-life for the reaction at 550°C
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

Option 4 is correct (72 seconds)

Explanation:

Option 4 is correct (72 seconds)

The formula we are going to use is:

ln\frac{A}{A_o}=-kt

Where:

A is the final concentration

A_o is the initial concentration

k is the constant

t is the time

Half-Life=0.693/k

Half-life in our case=24 seconds

k=0.693/24

k=0.028875 s^-1

Since the concentration is decreased by 87.5 % which means only 12.5%(100-87.5%) is left.

The ratio A/A_o will become 0.125

ln 0.125=-0.028875*t\\t=72.015\ seconds

t≅ 72 seconds

5 0
3 years ago
Summarize the feedback loop (transfer of energy) between the microbes and the mushrooms. (Video #1)
netineya [11]

Answer:

Cyanobacteria, Azotobactor and Azospirillum are the microbes which is required for nitrogen cycle.

Explanation:

Nitrogen Cycle is a type of cycle in which nitrogen moves from atmosphere to the earth surface and again return back to the atmosphere. Cyanobacteria, Azotobactor and Azospirillum are the microbes which is required for nitrogen cycle. If these microbes is vanished from the environment, the nitrogen cannot be converted into other forms. Carbon is present in the atmosphere in carbondioxide form. This CO2 is used by the plants from atmosphere and make food from it. When these plants are eaten by animals, this CO2 is again release in the atmosphere. Due to global warming, the microbes present in the soil die due to increase in temperature of the soil. Levels of CO2 and CH4 increases if the soil warms up.  With the increase in temperature, soil respiration increases which leads to more emission of CO2 and as a result more global warming occurs.

5 0
3 years ago
What Celsius temperature, T2, is required to change the volume of the gas sample in Part A (T1 = 23 ∘C , V1= 1.69×103 L ) to a v
andrezito [222]

Answer:

319.15^{o}C[/tex]

Explanation:

When all other variables are constant, we are allowed to use the formula

\frac{T_{2} }{V_{2} } = \frac{T_{1} }{V_{1} } \\Which can be rewritten as T_{2} = \frac{T_{1} V_{2} }{V_{1} }if you make T2 the subject of the formula. This formula is true only if temperature is in Kelvin not degrees Celsius so T1 must be converted to KelvinNow to calculate T2[tex]T_{2}= \frac{296.15K*3.38.10^{3}L }{1.69.10^{3}L }= 592.3K = 319.15^{o}  C

3 0
3 years ago
The following data was collected for the formation of ammonia (NH3) based on the following overall reaction: N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 N2
notsponge [240]

Answer :  The unit for the rate constant in the rate law for the formation of ammonia is, M^{-2}min^{-1}

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[N_2]^a[H_2]^b

where,

a = order with respect to N_2

b = order with respect to H_2

Expression for rate law for first observation:

0.0021=k(0.10)^a(0.10)^b ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

0.0084=k(0.10)^a(0.20)^b ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

0.0672=k(0.20)^a(0.40)^b ....(3)

Dividing 2 by 1, we get:

\frac{0.0084}{0.0021}=\frac{k(0.10)^a(0.20)^b}{k(0.10)^a(0.10)^b}\\\\4=2^b\\b=2

Dividing 3 by 1 and also put value of b, we get:

\frac{0.0672}{0.0021}=\frac{k(0.20)^a(0.40)^2}{k(0.10)^a(0.10)^2}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[N_2]^a[H_2]^b

\text{Rate}=k[N_2]^1[H_2]^2

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

0.0021=k(0.10)^1(0.10)^2

k=2.1M^{-2}min^{-1}

The value of the rate constant 'k' for this reaction is 2.1M^{-2}min^{-1}

That means, the unit for the rate constant in the rate law for the formation of ammonia is, M^{-2}min^{-1}

7 0
4 years ago
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