Independent and dependent variables and constants
Explanation:
Given -
- An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
- On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
- On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)
To Find -
- Name the compound and write the reaction involved
Now,
Let A be the organic compound.
Then,
- A + Na → + H₂↑
- A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
- A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O
Now,
Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.
- Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO
And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).
Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.
It means,
We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.
Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.
It means,
Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.
Now,
Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.
Reaction Involved -
- CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
- CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
- CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO
Molecular Motion<span> is the speed at which molecules or atoms move dependent on temperature and state of matter.
Explanation:
</span>All molecules are<span> in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have </span>a lot of<span> freedom of movement than those </span>in an exceedingly<span> solid. Molecules </span>in an exceedingly<span> gas have </span>the best<span> degree of motion.</span>
<span>
Heat, temperature </span>and also the<span> motion of molecules </span>area unit<span> all </span>connected<span>. Temperature </span>could be a life<span> of </span>the common K.E.<span> of the molecules </span>in an exceedingly<span> material. Heat </span>is that the<span> energy transferred between materials that have </span>completely different temperatures<span>. Increasing the temperature </span>will increase<span> the </span>travel<span> motion of molecules Energy </span>is expounded<span> to temperature by the relationship.</span>
