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For the antacid analysis, the chemical reactions that occur in the titration are the following ones:
First, the antacid (composed of weak bases and carbonates) is completely neutralized by the H⁺ ions in the HCl
2HCl + CaCO₃ → CO₂ + H₂O + 2CaCl₂
HCl + OH⁻ → H₂O + Cl⁻
The titration reaction consists in titrating the excess H⁺ ions that are left in the solution, by the following reaction:
H⁺ + NaOH → H₂O + Na⁺
So, when the equivalence point is reached, the solution will go from acid to basic. As bromophenol blue is yellow in acidic solution and blue in basic solution, you'll expect the indicator to change from yellow to blue.
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Because you need to know what you are looking for before actually trying something so you can prevent any accidents by doing stuff at random
This problem could be solved easily using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation used for preparing buffer solutions. The equation is written below:
pH = pKa + log[(salt/acid]
Where salt represents the molarity of salt (sodium lactate), while acid is the molarity of acid (lactic acid).
Moles of salt = 1 mol/L * 25 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.025 moles salt
Moles of acid = 1 mol/L* 60 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.06 moles acid
Total Volume = (25 mL + 60 mL)*(1 L/1000 mL) = 0.085 L
Molarity of salt = 0.025 mol/0.085 L = 0.29412 M
Molarity of acid = 0.06 mol/0.085 L = 0.70588 M
Thus,
pH = 3.86 + log(0.29412/0.70588)
pH = 3.48
Answer: Cardiovascular System
Explanation:
This involves your heart, blood, veins, and arteries
Answer:
The monosaccharides, amino acids, bile salts, vitamins, and other nutrients are absorbed by the cells of the intestinal lining
Explanation: