The alkali metals are first column, alkali earth 2nd, halogens 2nd to last, and noble gases last. Hope it helps!
Explanation:
a) Using Beer-Lambert's law :
Formula used :

where,
A = absorbance of solution = 0.945
c = concentration of solution = ?
l = length of the cell = 1.20 cm
= molar absorptivity of this solution =


(
)
14.16 μM is the molarity of the red dye solution at the optimal wavelength 519nm and absorbance value 0.945.
b) 
1 L of solution contains
moles of red dye.
Mass of
moles of red dye:



c) In order to dilute red dye solution by 5 times, we will need to add 1 L of water to solution of given concentration.
Concentration of red dye solution = 
Concentration of red solution after dilution = c'



The final concentration of the diluted solution is 
I wanna say 3,398.08 but let me know if that sounds very off
Fireflies. LED, fluorescent light
Carbon has the highest ionization energy.