Answer:
Inference
Explanation:
A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning is called an inference.
Answer:
The correct option is;
2) Thermal energy increases by a factor of R
Explanation:
The equipartition energy theorem states that when molecules are in a state of thermal equilibrium, particles within the system posses equal average energy with each degree of freedom which can be known as energy due to a state of having a particular temperature or thermal energy given by the relation
= Kinetic energy of translation + Kinetic energy of rotation + Energy of vibration
For a mono-atomic gas,
= 3/2·n·R·T
For a diatomic gas,
= 5/2·n·R·T
For a solid element,
= 3·n·R·T
Therefore, as the temperature is doubled, the thermal energy increases by a factor of R.
Answer:
![[CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO%5D%3D%5BCl_2%5D%3D0.01436M)
![[COCl_2]=0.00064M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCOCl_2%5D%3D0.00064M)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction at equilibrium, we can set up the equilibrium expression as follows:
![K=\frac{[CO][Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Which can be written in terms of x, according to the ICE table:

Thus, we solve for x to obtain that it has a value of 0.01436 M and therefore, the concentrations at equilibrium turn out to be:
![[CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO%5D%3D%5BCl_2%5D%3D0.01436M)
![[COCl_2]=0.015M-0.01436M=0.00064M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCOCl_2%5D%3D0.015M-0.01436M%3D0.00064M)
Regards!
Answer:
pH = 0.81
Explanation:
HCl reacts with aniline, thus:
C₆H₅NH₂ + HCl → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻
Moles of HCl are:
0.085L × (0.35mol HCl / L) = <em>0.02975mol HCl</em>
Moles of aniline are:
0.030L × (0.40mol HCl / L) = <em>0.012mol aniline</em>
Thus, after reaction, will remain:
0.02975mol - 0.012mol = <em>0.01775mol HCl</em>
Moles of HCl in solution are equal to moles of H⁺, thus, moles of H⁺ are: <em>0.01775mol H⁺</em>
As total volume is 85.0mL + 30.0mL = 115.0mL ≡ <em>0.115L</em>
0.01775mol / 0.115L = 0.1543M
pH of solution = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log 0.1543M
<em>pH = 0.81</em>
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