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3 years ago

Noble gases are elements that have a

1 answer:

5 0

-they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.
-they’re all found in group 18 on the periodic table, all the way on the far right.
-they are the only elements that are unable to form compounds.

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A gas has a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 50 KPa. What happens to the volume when the pressure is increased to 125?

Alexeev081 [22]

The volume becomes two. You have to use the equation P1 x V1 = P2 x V2
P is pressure and V is volume.
P1 = 50 P2 = 125
V1 = 5 V2 = v (we don't know what it is)
Then set up the equation:
50 times 5 = 125 times v
250 = 125v
the divide both sides by 125 and isolate v
2 = v
Therefore the volume is decreased to 2.
Also, Boyle's Law explains this too: Volume and pressure are inversely related, This means that when one goes up the other goes down (ie when pressure increases volume decreases and vice versa). Becuase the pressure went up from 50 KPa tp 125 KPa the volume had to decrease.

7 0

3 years ago

a chef is using honey in a recipe. The honey is too thick to pour out of the jar. How could the chef make the honey easier to po

Andrej [43]

Heat the jar of honey up enough to where you can pour it

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What type(s) of intermolecular forces are expected between ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh molecules?

notka56 [123]

Answer : Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.

Explanation :

The given molecule is, $CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2OH$

Three types of inter-molecular forces are present in this molecule which are Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.

Hydrogen-bonding : when the partial positive end of hydrogen is bonded with the partial negative end of another molecule like, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.

Dipole-dipole attraction : When the partial positively charged part of the molecule is interact with the partial negatively charged part of the molecule. For example : In case of HCl.

London-dispersion force : This force is present in all type of molecule whether it is a polar or non-polar, ionic or covalent. For example : In case of Br-Br , F-F, etc

Hydrogen-bonding is present between the oxygen and hydrogen molecule.

Dipole-dipole forces is present between the carbon and oxygen molecule.

London-dispersion forces is present between the carbon and carbon molecule.

5 0

3 years ago

The Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1580 L of nitrogen gas and 351

ikadub [295]

Answer : The volume of reactant measured at STP left over is 409.9 L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of $N_2$ and $H_2$ by using ideal gas equation.

$PV_{N_2}=n_{N_2}RT$

where,

P = Pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = 1580 L

n = number of moles $N_2$ = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of gas at STP = 273 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1atm\times 1580L=n_{N_2}\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K$

$n_{N_2}=70.49mole$

$PV_{H_2}=n_{H_2}RT$

where,

P = Pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

V = Volume of $H_2$ gas = 3510 L

n = number of moles $H_2$ = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of gas at STP = 273 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1atm\times 3510L=n_{H_2}\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K$

$n_{H_2}=156.6mole$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $H_2$ react with 1 mole of $N_2$

So, 156.6 moles of $H_2$ react with $\frac{156.6}{3}\times 1=52.2$ moles of $N_2$

From this we conclude that, $N_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $H_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the excess moles of $N_2$ reactant (unreacted gas).

Excess moles of $N_2$ reactant = 70.49 - 52.2 = 18.29 moles

Now we have to calculate the volume of reactant, measured at STP, is left over.

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = Pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of unreacted gas = 18.29 moles

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of gas at STP = 273 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1atm\times V=18.29mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K$

$V=409.9L$

Therefore, the volume of reactant measured at STP left over is 409.9 L

8 0

3 years ago

classify the following elements under metals, non metals and metalloids, boron, zinc Mercury, silicon, oxygen, nitrogen, sodium

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Zinc mercury transition metal

Silicon boron metalloid

Oxygen nitrogen non metal

Sodium alkali metal

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago