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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
15

On hot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to "inflate", even though they have not been opened. If I have a 25

0 mL bag at a temperature of 19C, and I leave it in my car which has a temperature of 60C, what will the new volume of the bag be? (round your answer to the nearest tenth)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]3 years ago
7 0

The new volume of the bag will be 789.5 mL.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As per the Charles law, at constant pressure the volume of the gas is directly related to its temperature in Kelvin (K). That is as the temperature increases, the gas expands and vice-versa.

$\frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}\\

V1 = 250 ml

V2 = ?

T1 = 19° C

T2 = 60° C

Now we have to rewrite the equation to get the new volume as,

V2 = $\frac{V1T2}{T1}

    =$\frac{250\times60}{19}

<em>     </em>= 789.47 ≈ 789.5 ml.

So the new volume of the bag will be 789.5 mL.

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What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 3.25% hydrogen ( H ), 19.36% carbon ( C ), and 77.39% oxygen ( O ) by ma
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

The answer to your question is C₂HO₃

Explanation:

Data

Hydrogen = 3.25%

Carbon = 19.36%

Oxygen = 77.39%

Process

1.- Write the percent as grams

Hydrogen = 3.25 g

Carbon = 19.36 g

Oxygen = 77.39 g

2.- Convert the grams to moles

                     1 g of H ----------------- 1 mol

                   3,25 g of H -------------  x

                     x = (3.25 x 1) / 1

                     x = 3.25 moles

                    12 g of C ---------------- 1 mol

                     19.36 g of C ----------  x

                     x = (19.36 x 1) / 12

                     x = 1.61 moles

                     16g of O --------------- 1 mol

                     77.39 g of O ---------  x

                      x = (77.39 x 1)/16

                      x = 4.83

3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles

Carbon = 3.25/1.61 = 2

Hydrogen = 1.61/1.61 = 1

Oxygen = 4.83/1.61 = 3

4.- Write the empirical formula

                        C₂HO₃

4 0
3 years ago
Identify the intermolecular attractions for dimethyl ether and for ethyl alcohol. Which molecule is expected to be more soluble
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.

So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.

As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.

Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.

3 0
3 years ago
3.95 g of sugar (C6H12O6) is dissolved in water to make 158 mL of solution. Find the molarity.
12345 [234]

Answer:

[C₆H₁₂O₆] = 0.139 M

Explanation:

Molarity si defined as a sort of concentration. It indicates the moles of solute that are contained in 1 L of solution.

We can also say, that molarity are the mmoles of solute contained in 1 mL of solution.

For this case, the solute is sugar (glucose). Let's determine M (mmol/mL)

(3.95 g . 1mol / 180g) . (1000 mmol / 1mol) / 158 mL

We determine moles, we convert them to mmoles, we divide by mL

M = 0.139 M

Moles = 3.95 g . 1mol / 180g → 0.0219 mol

We convert mL to L → 158 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.158L

M = 0.0219 mol / 0.158L = 0.139 M

8 0
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Initial concentration of magnesium nitrate M1 = 2.13 M

Initial volume of magnesium nitrate, MgNO3  V1 = 1.24 L

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Let the final volume of MgNO3 upon dilution be V2

Formula to use:

M1*V1 = M2*V2

V2 = M1*V1/M2

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Thus, the final volume of magnesium nitrate solution upon dilution is 1.65 L

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