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The compound given (i.e. 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol) is primary alcohol (1°) because the functional group (-OH) shows that it is alcohol is attached to a primary carbon (i.e terminal carbon).
The oxidation of all primary alcohols results in the formation of aliphatic aldehyde(also known as alkanal).
Suppose, it is secondary alcohol;
The oxidation of secondary alcohol results in the formation of ketone(also known as alkanone).
When 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol undergoes oxidation, the suffix "ol" in the alcohol changes to "al"
Therefore, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol changes to 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanal after undergoing oxidation.
In conclusion, the product when 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol undergoes oxidation is: 3,3-dimethylbutanal.
As such, option 2 is correct.
Learn more about oxidation reaction here:
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