A
Explanation:
The coiling up of DNA with the help of histone proteins - to what is called heterochromatic regions- is part of gene regulation. This makes genes inaccessible to RNA polymerase that makes mRNA from the genes. When the genes are exposed by DNA unwinding, these genes are transcribed and the resulting mRNAs are translated by ribosomes into proteins.
The DNA never unwinds completely, but rather does so region by region, because if it does so it would become so long that it wouldn't fit in the nucleus or cell.
Gases
Explanation:
Gases are the highly compressible states of matter made up of tiny particles that are moving independently of one another and are present in large quantities on the earth surface.
There are three states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas.
- The particles of a gas are very far apart and are held together by very weak attractive forces.
- In a gas, the molecules are in continuous, random, straight -line motion
- They are easily compressible due to the weak attraction between them.
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Answer:
1 ) Electrovalent compounds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons while covalent compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between 2 atoms.
2) Electrovalent compounds are more soluble in polar solvents like water while covalent compounds are more soluble in non-polar solvents like methane.
Answer:
metallic bond
Explanation:
Metallic bonding is the type of bonding metal atoms undergo. The bond is formed through the electrostatic attraction between a lattice of positive ions and negative delocalized electrons. The lattice of cations is surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons.
Answer:
C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂
Explanation:
Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a gas-phase reaction equation.
For a general gas-phase reaction aA + bB ⇌ nC + xD
the expression for the Kp = (pC)ⁿ(pD)ˣ / (pA)ᵃ(pB)ᵇ
where pA = partial pressure of A; pB = partial pressure of B; pC = partial pressure of C; pD = partial pressure of D
From the given reaction in equilibrium; N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃
Kp = (pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = 4/7
(pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = (2)²/ (1)¹ * (3)³
Therefore, number of mole of reactants and products is equivalent to partial pressure.
A. 2SO₂ ⇌ O₂ + 2SO₃
pSO₂ = 2, pO₂ = 1, pSO₃ = 2,
Kp = 2²/ (2² * 1²) = 4/4 = 1
B. N₂O₄ ⇌ 2NO₂
pN₂O₄ = 1, pNO₂ = 2
Kp = 2²/1² = 4
C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂
pO₃ = 2, pO₂ = 3
Kp = 3³/2² = 27/4
D. PCl₅ ⇌ PCl₃ + Cl₂
pPCl₅ = 1, pPCl₃ = 1, pCl₂ = 1
Kp = (1¹ * 1¹) / 1¹ = 1