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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
11

Plutonium-236 is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 2.86 years. how long will it take for the 1.10 mg sample of pu−236 to deca

y to 0.140 mg ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lawyer [7]3 years ago
5 0
1.1 / 2 = .7 --> 2.86 yrs

.7 / 2 = .45 —> 5.72 yrs

.45 / 2 = .225 —> 8.58 yrs

.225 / 2 = .1125 —> 11.44 yrs

So, for the sample of plutonium to reach .140 mg it should take a little less than 11.44 years.

Hope this helps
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Controls are defined as ____​
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Which of the following measures the radiation given off by atoms per second?
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Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a bacterium, assuming the average mass of an atom is ten times the mass of a hydrog
mezya [45]

Answer: -

The approximate number of atoms in a bacterium is 10¹¹

Explanation: -

We are given the mass of a bacterium is 10⁻¹⁵ kg.

We are told that the mass of a hydrogen atom is 10⁻²⁷ kg.

Finally we learn that the average mass of an atom of the bacterium is ten times the mass of a hydrogen atom.

Mass of an atom of bacterium = 10 x mass of hydrogen atom

                                                   = 10 x 10⁻²⁷ kg.

                                                   = 10⁻²⁶ kg.

Thus the number of atoms in a bacterium = \frac{Total mass}{mass of 1 bacterium atom}

                                                                      = \frac{10-15 kg}{10-26 kg}

                                                                      = 10¹¹


8 0
3 years ago
In a study of the formation of NOx air pollution, a chamber heated to 2200°C was filled with air (0.790 atm N₂, 0.210 atm O₂). W
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

N₂ = 0.7515atm

O₂ = 0.1715atm

NO = 0.0770atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO(g)

Where Kp is defined as:

Kp = \frac{P_{NO}^2}{P_{N_2}P_{O_2}}}

Pressures in equilibrium are:

N₂ = 0.790atm - X

O₂ = 0.210atm - X

NO = 2X

Replacing in Kp:

0.0460 = [2X]² / [0.790atm - X] [0.210atm - X]

0.0460 = 4X² / 0.1659 - X + X²

0.0460X² - 0.0460X + 7.6314x10⁻³ = 4X²

-3.954X² - 0.0460X + 7.6314x10⁻³ = 0

Solving for X:

X = - 0.050 → False answer. There is no negative concentrations.

X = <em>0.0385 atm</em> → Right answer.

Replacing for pressures in equilibrium:

N₂ = 0.790atm - X = <em>0.7515atm</em>

O₂ = 0.210atm - X = <em>0.1715atm</em>

NO = 2X = <em>0.0770atm</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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