The answer is a. The arteries are red and transfer blood to the heart. Veins are blue and transfer blood away from the heart and to all of the different parts of the body. The capillaries are in-between the veins and arteries and provide blood to cells.
Solvation is the process in which molecules of a solvent attract the particles of a solute.
Answer: Here are the complete options.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.
The correct option is
A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium
Explanation:
spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative
Atoms, the main constituents of matter, consist of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons within a nucleus which are surrounded by a sea of electrons that sit in distinct shells. The electrons on the outer shell are known as valence electrons. The valence can be descibed as the smaller number of electrons an atom has to borrow or to lend, the greater the activity.
The answer is B.