Answer:
(a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
(b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
(c) sp³
(d) No valence orbital remains unhybridized.
Explanation:
<em>Consider the SCl₂ molecule. </em>
<em>(a) What is the electron configuration of an isolated S atom? </em>
S has 16 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.
<em>(b) What is the electron configuration of an isolated Cl atom? </em>
Cl has 17 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.
<em>(c) What hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the S atom to make the S-Cl bonds in SCl₂? </em>
SCl₂ has a tetrahedral electronic geometry. Therefore, the orbital 3s hybridizes with the 3 orbitals 3 p to form 4 hybrid orbital sp³.
<em>(d) What valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the S atom in SCl₂?</em>
No valence orbital remains unhybridized.
A. If an objects velocity is decreasing, the object is said to be decelerating not accelerating.
B. If an objects velocity changes, it is either experiencing acceleration or deceleration
C. If an object is said to be decelerating, its velocity must be decreasing.
D. If an objects velocity remains constant, its acceleration is zero.
∴ B is correct
When a solid turns to gas it is called sublimation, and when a gas turns into a liquid it is called deposition
Answer:
Specific heat of water = 33.89 KJ
Explanation:
Given:
mass of water = 81 gram
Initial temperature = 0°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Specific heat of water = 4.184
Find:
Required heat Q
Computation:
Q = Mass x Specific heat of water x (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
Q = (81)(4.184)(100-0)
Q = 33,890.4
Specific heat of water = 33.89 KJ
