Answer:
3.98 g
Explanation:
Step 1. Write the balanced chemical reaction. In this case, magnesium reacts with oxygen to produce magnesium oxide:
![2~Mg(s) + O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2~MgO (s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2~Mg%28s%29%20%2B%20O_2%20%28g%29%5Crightarrow%202~MgO%20%28s%29)
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Step 2. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium:
![n_{Mg} = \frac{2.4~g}{24.305~g/mol} = 0.0987~mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BMg%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2.4~g%7D%7B24.305~g%2Fmol%7D%20%3D%200.0987~mol)
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Step 3. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen:
![n_{O_2} = \frac{10.0~g}{32.00~g/mol} = 0.3125~mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BO_2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10.0~g%7D%7B32.00~g%2Fmol%7D%20%3D%200.3125~mol)
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Step 4. Identify the limiting reactant comparing the equivalents. Equivalent of Mg:
![eq_{Mg} = \frac{0.0987~mol}{1} = 0.0987~mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=eq_%7BMg%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0987~mol%7D%7B1%7D%20%3D%200.0987~mol)
Equivalent of oxygen:
![eq_{O_2} = \frac{0.3125~mol}{2} = 0.15625~mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=eq_%7BO_2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.3125~mol%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%200.15625~mol)
Therefore, Mg is the limiting reactant.
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Step 5. According to the stoichiometry of this reaction:
![n_{Mg} = n_{MgO} = 0.0987~mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BMg%7D%20%3D%20n_%7BMgO%7D%20%3D%200.0987~mol)
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Step 6. Convert the number of moles of MgO into mass:
![m_{MgO} = 0.0987~mol\cdot 40.304~g/mol = 3.98~g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7BMgO%7D%20%3D%200.0987~mol%5Ccdot%2040.304~g%2Fmol%20%3D%203.98~g)
The ksp value for calcium hydroxide at this temperature is 5.20 × 10⁻⁶.
<h3>What is ksp?</h3>
Ksp is an equilibrium constant of a solid substance dissolved in a liquid solution.
Given that, the volume of water is 0.178 l, 0.264 g of Ca(OH)² dissolves in enough water
The solution equilibrium is
Ca(OH)² = Ca + 2OH
The molar solubility is
0.186 / 74.00 / 0.230 = 0.0109 M
The ksp value will be
Ksp = (s) (2S)²
Putting the values in the formula
(0.0109) x (2 x 0.0109)² = 5.20 × 10⁻⁶.
Thus, the ksp value for calcium hydroxide is 5.20 × 10⁻⁶.
To learn more about ksp value, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/27132799
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
neutrons and protons have the mass nearly 1.67*10-24 g
but neutrons have no charge.. protons are positively charged
773.33 degrees F
F=Fahrenheit
K=Kelvin
F=K x 9/5 - 459.67
773.33 = 685 x 9/5 - 459.67
Frequency, f = v / λ
f = 2.998 * 10⁸ / 3.55*10⁻⁸
f = 8.445 * 10¹⁵ Hz.