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Lilit [14]
4 years ago
11

An electron beam enters a crossed-field velocity selector with magnetic and electric fields of 2.0 mT and 6.0×10^3 N/C, respecti

vely. (a) What must the velocity of the electron beam be to traverse the crossed fields undeflected? If the electric field is turned off? (b) What is the acceleration of the electron beam?(c) What is the radius of the circular motion that results?
Physics
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a)   v = 3 10⁶ m / s , b)   a = 1.055 10¹² m / s² , c)    r = 8.53 m

Explanation:

a) Let's use Newton's Second Law of Balance, so that electrons do not deviate

      F_{e} - F_{m} = 0

      F_{e} =  F_{m}

     q E = q v B

     v = E / B

Let's calculate

    v = 6.0 10³ / 2.0 10⁻³

    v = 3 10⁶ m / s

b) If the electric field is disconnected, the only force left is the magnetic one

    F_{m} = m a

    q v B = m a

    a = q / m v B

    a = q / m (E / B) B

    a = q / m E

    a = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ /9.1 10⁻³¹ 6.0 10³

    a = 1.055 10¹² m / s²

c) Acceleration is centripetal

    a = v² / r

    r = v² / a

    r = (3 10⁶)² /1.055 10¹²

    r = 8.53 m

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The thermal efficiency of a power cycle operating in a reversible manner is found to be 50%. Assuming that the same 2 thermal re
inna [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

The thermal efficiency of a Power cycle \eta = \dfrac{Q_H -Q_c}{Q_H}

where;

\eta = 50\% = 0.5

Q_H = Heat \ flow \ from \ higher \ temperature

Q_c = Heat \ flow \ from \ lower \ temperature

0.5 = \dfrac{Q_H -Q_c}{Q_H}

0.5 Q_H = Q_H - Q_c --- (1)

Q_c = 0.5 Q_H         ---- (2)

The coefficient of performance is:

COP_R = \dfrac{Q_c}{Q_H -Q_c}

let replace the value of Q_c = 0.5 Q_H   in the above equation then;

COP_R = \dfrac{0.5Q_H}{Q_H -0.5 Q_H}

COP_R = \dfrac{0.5Q_H}{0.5 Q_H}

COP_R = 1

The

On the other hand,  the heat pump

COP_{HP} = \dfrac{Q_H}{Q_H -Q_c}

By replacing equation (1) into the above equation; we have:

COP_{HP} = \dfrac{Q_H}{0.5Q_{H}}

COP_{HP} = \dfrac{1}{0.5}

COP_{HP} =2

t

5 0
3 years ago
What is physical quantity ? Give examples.​
Dahasolnce [82]

Explanation:

physical quantity is any physical property that can be qualified that,is, be measured using numbers e.g mass, amount of substance,time and length

7 0
3 years ago
Although the evidence is weak, there has been concern in recent years over possible health effects from the magnetic fields gene
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

A. B = 6.36 * 10^{-10} T

B. P ≈ 0

Explanation:

In order to calculate the magnetic field strength we have to use the magnetic field strength of a straight wire.

B = \frac{mi* I}{2\pi *d} (eq. I)

B = magnetic field strength at distance d

I = current (A)

mi = represented by the greek letter μ, represents the permeability of the free space, which is: 4 × π 10^(-7) T m/A

d = distance from the wire

By replacing the values in eq I, we have the following:

B = \frac{4\pi  10^{-7} T  m  A^{-1}  200 A}{2\pi *20 m}\\\\B = 6.36 * 10^{-10}  T\\ (eq II)

The earth magnetic field in the surface variates from 25 to 65 microteslas. Thus:

P = Percentage from the wires/percentage of the earth

P = \frac{6.36 * 10^{-10}T}{65* 10^{-3} T}\\ ∵ B ∴

P ≈ 0

5 0
4 years ago
Use the circuit diagram to decide if the lightbulb will light. Justify your answer
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

It will.

Explanation:

For a circuit to function properly, everything has to be connected. As the diagram shows that everything is connected and there are no gaps, it will light.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An astronaut and his space suit have a combined mass of 157 kg. The
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

v₃ = 9.62[m/s]

Explanation:

To solve this type of problem we must use the principle of conservation of linear momentum, which tells us that the momentum is equal to the product of mass by velocity.

We must analyze the moment when the astronaut launches the toolkit, the before and after. In order to return to the ship, the astronaut must launch the toolkit in the opposite direction to the movement.

Let's take the leftward movement as negative, which is when the astronaut moves away from the ship, and rightward as positive, which is when he approaches the ship.

In this way, we can construct the following equation.

-(m_{1}+m_{2})*v_{1}=(m_{1}*v_{2})-(m_{2}*v_{3})

where:

m₁ = mass of the astronaut = 157 [kg]

m₂ = mass of the toolkit = 5 [kg]

v₁ = velocity combined of the astronaut and the toolkit before throwing the toolkit = 0.2 [m/s]

v₂ = velocity for returning back to the ship after throwing the toolkit [m/s]

v₃ = velocity at which the toolkit should be thrown [m/s]

Now replacing:

-(157+5)*0.2=(157*0.1)-(5*v_{3})\\(5*v_{3})= 15.7+32.4\\v_{3}=9.62[m/s]

6 0
3 years ago
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