The nominal interest rate will rise by 3%.
Nominal interest rate is the sum of real interest rate and inflation rate. Real interest rate is interest rate that has been adjusted for inflation. Inflation is the persistent rise in general price levels.
Nominal interest rate in year 2 = real interest rate + inflation rate
6% + 3% = 9%
Nominal interest rate in year 1 = 6%
Change in nominal interest rate = 9% - 6% = 3%
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Answer:
A) market interest rates are high and falling
Explanation:
Bonds and interest rates have an indirect relationship. When interest rates rise, bond prices tend to fall.
Bonds pay interests on a fixed rate. When market interest rates are rising, investors will prefer investing in other options due their high return as opposed to the fixed returns from bonds. Bonds become less attractive, leading to a decline in prices.
Buying Bonds when the interests are rising means buying at a cheaper rate. When interest rates start falling, bond prices will rise again due to their inverse relationship.
Capital gains occur when an investment is bought at a lower price and sold at a higher price. Buying bonds when interests rate is high and selling when interests are low will lead to capital gains.
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