Answer:
There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.
Explanation:
There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.
Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.
Answer:
RbOH → Rb⁺ + OH⁻
As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base
Explanation:
Arrhenius theory states that a compound is considered a base, if the compound can generate OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.
Our compound is the RbOH.
When it is put in water, i can dissociate like this:
RbOH → Rb⁺ + OH⁻
As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base
Answer:
1. d. The reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
2. c. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is associated with the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). When ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. When ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:
ΔG = ΔH - T. ΔS [1]
where,
T is the absolute temperature (T is always positive)
<em>1. What can be said about an Endothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is endothermic, ΔH > 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG is always positive. The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction at any temperature. This means that the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction at all temperatures.
<em>2. What can be said about an Exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change?</em>
If the reaction is exothermic, ΔH < 0. Let's consider ΔS < 0. According to eq. [1], ΔG will be negative when |ΔH| > |T.ΔS|, that is, at low temperatures.
Non of the above because protons and neutrons don’t mix with each one there
Answer:
B
Explanation:
first find the no. Of moles of H2SO4
= 75/98.1
= 0.7645
Next step
In on mole of H2SO4 the no.of oxygen atom is 4.
1 H2SO4 : 4 O
0.7645 : x x= 0.7645x4= 3.0581
next multiply avogadros constant
3.0581 x 6.022× 10^23 =1.84x10^24
